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Parliament of Uganda

The Parliament of Uganda is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of Uganda. One of its primary functions is to pass laws that support effective governance in the country. Government ministers are required to answer to the people's representatives on the floor of the house and may be appointed from amongst its members.

Composition
The 11th Parliament (2021–2026) has a total of 557 seats, including 353 representatives elected using first-past-the-post voting in single winner constituencies. Using the same method, 146 seats reserved for women are filled, with one seat per district. Finally, 30 seats are indirectly filled via special electoral colleges: 10 by the army, 5 by youths, 5 by elders, 5 by unions, 5 by people with disabilities and 28 Ex Officio Members. In each of these groups, at least one woman must be elected (at least two for the army group). In 2016, it was composed of 288 constituency representatives, 121 district woman representatives, ten Uganda People's Defence Force representatives, five representatives of the youth, five representatives of persons with disabilities, five representatives of workers, and seventeen ex officio members. ==History==
History
The Ugandan parliament was established in 1962, soon after the country's independence. First Parliament of Uganda (1956–1962) Uganda Legislative Council (LEGCO) is considered to be the first Parliament of Uganda. The Legislative Council (LEGCO) of Uganda was created in 1920, replacing governance by the Commissioner’s decrees. At its inception, the Council was composed entirely of European members under the leadership of Governor Sir Robert Coryndon. An Asian representative was first admitted in 1926, and on 4 December 1945, the first African members, Michael Ernest Kawalya Kaggwa (the Katikkiro of Buganda), Petero Nyangabyaki (the Katikkiro of Bunyoro), and Yekonia Zirabamuzaale, were sworn in to the LEGCO to represent Buganda, Western and Eastern Provinces. The speaker during the Second Parliament was Narendra M. Patel, a Ugandan of Indian descent. This parliament ended when Idi Amin overthrew Milton Obote's government in January 1971. Eleventh Parliament (2021–2026) At the beginning of the 11th Parliament in May 2021, Jacob Oulanyah was elected Speaker of Parliament, with Anita Among serving as Deputy Speaker. Oulanyah died in March 2022 while in office. Following his death, Among was elected Speaker of Parliament on 25 March 2022. On the same day, Thomas Tayebwa was voted as the new Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Uganda. Twelfth Parliament (2026–present) ==Ugandan legislation==
Ugandan legislation
Examples of Uganda's legislation include: • The amendment of the constitution to remove presidential term limits. • The Employment Act, 2006, Act 6 of 2006 • The Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014 • The Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2023 The Uganda Legal Information Institute (ULII) publishes the laws of Uganda, allowing for free online access. ==See also==
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