National Centre for Popular Music

The building's design was the subject of a 1996 RIBA architectural design competition. Each of the drums has a rotating turret with a nozzle which is meant to turn with the wind and vent air. On the other side, an opening facing the wind takes inlet air down through wall cavities, being heated or cooled as required. Air is drawn out of the nozzle by buoyancy and wind pressure. The ground floor contained office space, a shop, a bar, a café and a further exhibition space. Access to this floor was free, with only the top floor forming the museum. Construction began in 1997 and the building opened in 2000. Although Coates had several commissions in Japan, the National Centre for Popular Music is one of two surviving examples of his work in the UK. Coates's design was inspired by pinball machines and industrial storage tanks. Simon Gedye, chair of the Sheffield Civic Trust, has said the building is "iconic" and "an important building of [Coates's] and for the city." ==Closure==

The centre was one of the UK's Millennium Commission projects, developed to celebrate the turn of the millennium. Other Commission funded projects included the Millennium Dome and the London Eye. However the Centre failed to attract enough visitors and cash flow to ensure its viability for its 79 workers – BBC News described the centre as having been "shunned" by visitors, and, despite a £2 million relaunch, the Centre closed in 2000. Ticket prices were about £21 for a family of four. It was hoped to attract 400,000 visitors a year. After seven months, there had been 104,000 visitors, and on 18 October 1999 the building's owners, Music Heritage Ltd, called in PricewaterhouseCoopers to administer its day-to-day running. The company was to be liquidated in that November if administration was not successful. It was saved in the interim although £1.1 million was owed to 200 creditors. The estimate of visitors per year was reduced to 150,000. Martin King, the chief executive who took over from Stuart Rogers, resigned in January 2000. Just prior to closure, BBC Radio 2 held an event hosted by Billy Bragg and attended by around 75 prizewinners, to see Madness perform live with support from Paul Carrack. ==Subsequent use==

The building became a live music venue for a period from July 2001. In 2003, Sheffield Hallam University bought it from Yorkshire Forward for £1.85 million, using it as the university's students' union and calling it The HUBS. In 2024, the university announced that the students' union would be relocated. Historic England refused a pre-emptive listing application by The Twentieth Century Society (C20) without making an assessment of the building; C20 said this left it "extremely vulnerable". In April 2025, the building was placed on C20's Risk List, rated as at risk of demolition. Three months later, the building was added to the South Yorkshire Local Heritage List, the "effective 'waiting room' status for future national listing" according to C20. ==See also==