As with many American laws,
additional provisions unrelated to defense spending are included within the Act: European businesses involved in
Nord Stream 2 natural gas pipeline from
Russia to
European Union have been sanctioned by the United States, which has been seeking to sell more of its own
liquefied natural gas (LNG) to European states, with the enactment of the NDAA 2020 on December 20, 2019. German Finance Minister
Olaf Scholz called the sanctions "a severe intervention in German and European internal affairs", and the EU spokesman criticized "the imposition of sanctions against EU companies conducting legitimate business." Russian Foreign Minister
Sergey Lavrov also criticized sanctions, saying that U.S. Congress "is literally overwhelmed with the desire to do everything to destroy" the U.S.–Russia relations. The Act includes a provision ordering Acting
Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire to send the unclassified report identifying those responsible for the 2018
assassination of Jamal Khashoggi to four congressional committees: the
United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs,
United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,
United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, and the
United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, which had a deadline for the report at 30 days, but Maguire failed to do. The Act established the
United States Space Force as a new branch of the
United States Armed Forces. The U.S. Space Force is organized as a military service branch within the
Department of the Air Force. The Act (Pub. L. 116–92, div. F, title LXXVI, § 7602(a)) amended the
Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) to grant federal government employees up to 12 weeks of paid time off for the birth, adoption, or foster of a new child. The law applies to births or placements occurring on or after October 1, 2020. As part of the
Arctic policy of the United States, the Act mandates the establishment of a new strategic port in the region. The Act barred any merger by the President of the
United States Office of Personnel Management into the GSA until the creation and submission of a report by the
National Academy of Public Administration. In April 2017, CIA director
Mike Pompeo called
WikiLeaks "a non-state hostile intelligence service often abetted by state actors like Russia". The official designation of Wikileaks and
Julian Assange as a non-state hostile intelligence service was discussed in mid-2017 during preparation of the
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018. It was eventually incorporated into the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020. The Act says “It is the sense of Congress that WikiLeaks and the senior leadership of WikiLeaks resemble a non-state hostile intelligence service often abetted by state actors and should be treated as such a service by the United States.” Various sources have stated that the effect of the designation was to allow the
CIA to launch and plan operations that didn't require presidential approval or congressional notice. ==See also==