The institute was established as the Film Institute of India in Pune in 1960 by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting on the recommendation of the Film Enquiry Committee. The committee, headed by SK Patil, a cabinet minister in the central government, and comprising prominent film industry figures like
BN Sircar and
V. Shantaram, recommended the creation of a film school. Courses began in 1961 on the premises of the erstwhile
Prabhat Film Company in Pune.Film director, screenwriter, and actor
Gajanan Jagirdar served as the first director (then principal) of the institute from 1961 to 1962. In 1967, the institute launched its first film appreciation course, a one-month residential program with
Satish Bahadur as course director and
Marie Seton as the main instructor. In 1971, the institute was renamed the 'Film and Television Institute of India' (FTII) with the addition of in-service training programs for
Doordarshan, India's public service broadcaster. The Television Training wing, which was earlier functioning in
New Delhi, shifted to
Pune in 1974. Thereafter, the institute became fully aided by the
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. In July 2011, Information and Broadcasting Minister
Ambika Soni said that a bill in Parliament to develop the FTII into a 'Centre of Excellence' would be introduced. This would enable the institute to enjoy the academic status and privileges of a university. In February 2015,
Gajendra Chauhan was appointed as the chairman of the institute, which sparked protests by students at the institute. On 18 August 2015, police — in a night-time crackdown — arrested striking students who confined FTII director Prashant Pathrabe and other staffers in his office for eight hours. The director claimed that students harassed and mentally tortured him. The students were released on bail. A video showing students surrounding the director and shouting was released by the management. In response, the students released an undated video of cops manhandling students and breaking glass in the director's office. The striking students vehemently condemned the act by the Pune police to come and arrest students past midnight. In 2017, FTII set up its Center for Open Learning (CFOL) with the objective of making quality cinema education accessible to a broader range of people.{{Cite news|title= Center For Open Learning|url=https://ftii.ac.in/p/about-cfol-1 ==Management==