The National Finals Rodeo (NFR), known popularly as the "
Super Bowl of rodeo," is a championship event held annually by the
Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA). Said organization, founded in 1936 as the Cowboys' Turtle Association, then renamed the Rodeo Cowboys Association in 1945, and known as the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association since 1975, established the NFR in order to determine the world champion in each of rodeo's seven main events.
Bareback riding,
steer wrestling,
saddle bronc riding,
tie-down roping, and
bull riding have all been a part of the NFR since the first one in 1959.
Team roping was added in 1962 and
barrel racing was added in 1967. The NFR showcases the talents of the PRCA's top fifteen money winners in each event as they compete for the world title. From 1981 through 2000, the NFR also had
American freestyle bullfighting, where the top six bullfighters from the Wrangler Bullfighting Tour, which had the
Wrangler jeans company as the title sponsor, competed at the event after a year of competing at numerous regular-season events for the chance to qualify for the NFR and try to win the bullfighting world championship. The Wrangler Bullfighting Tour was discontinued after 2000, and freestyle bullfighting became largely obscured for several years, until being heavily revived in the 2010s. Today, freestyle bullfighting has its own organizations that specialize in the event and world championships are determined there. The world championship
steer roping competition, the
National Finals Steer Roping (NFSR), also held since 1959, has always been held separately from the regular NFR. The NFSR has been held at the
Kansas Star Arena in
Mulvane, Kansas, since 2014. The
National Finals Breakaway Roping (NFBR) has been held since 2020 to determine the Women's Professional Rodeo Association's world champion
breakaway roper. The event is held in conjunction with the NFR. The inaugural NFR was held in 1959 in
Dallas, Texas, at the
Texas State Fair Coliseum and continued at that venue through 1961. From 1962 to 1964,
Los Angeles, California's
Los Angeles Sports Arena hosted the competition.
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, successfully bid in 1964 to be the host city. In 1965, the first NFR at the
State Fair Arena drew 47,027 fans. The NFR remained there through 1978. From 1979 to 1984, the NFR took place at Oklahoma City's
Myriad Convention Center, bringing state merchants an estimated annual revenue of $8 million. In 1984, Las Vegas bid for the event. Although the
Oklahoma City Council considered building a new $30 million arena at the
State Fairgrounds, the Las Vegas bid won. Since 1985, the NFR has been held at the
Thomas & Mack Center in
Las Vegas, Nevada. The NFR has become Thomas & Mack Center arena's biggest client, bringing in more than 170,000 fans during the 10-day event. The NFR has had a different number of rounds throughout its history. In 1959 and 1960, there were ten rounds; from 1961 to 1966, there were eight rounds; from 1967 to 1969, there were nine rounds; from 1970 to 1977, the event went back to ten rounds; in 1978, there were eleven rounds; and in 1979, the NFR reverted back to having ten rounds, which has been consistent since then. In 2001, a landmark sponsorship agreement was achieved and Wrangler became the first title sponsor of the National Finals Rodeo. The agreement, part of the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association's continuing effort to elevate professional rodeo to a new level, was made by PRCA commissioner
Steven J. Hatchell. Oklahoma has bid to return the NFR to Oklahoma City, but is always outbid by the deep pockets of Las Vegas. Starting in 2011, Oklahoma City hosted the
National Circuit Finals Rodeo (NCFR), which is the Finals for the PRCA's semi-pro series. This was seen as a step towards proving the crowds exist to bring the NFR back to Oklahoma City when Las Vegas' contract was scheduled to end in 2014. Following the completion of the 2013 rodeo,
Dallas, Texas, and
Kissimmee, Florida, made bids to become the host city starting in 2015. On January 24, 2014, the PRCA signed a contract extension through 2024 with the
Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority. Because the Dallas area hosted in 2020 as a result of Nevada state restrictions, the contract extension was moved to 2025. However, just a few days before the start of the 2023 NFR, it was announced that the Las Vegas Events Board of Trustees and the PRCA Board of Directors had reached an agreement to keep the NFR in Las Vegas through 2035. Due to the
COVID-19 pandemic and Nevada's state mandated health restrictions, the 2020 National Finals Rodeo returned to the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex for the first time since 1961 at
Globe Life Field in
Arlington, Texas, where the state's health restrictions were less onerous. The inaugural
National Finals Breakaway Roping (NFBR) was also held at Globe Life Field. while the NFBR moved to the
Orleans Arena, also in Las Vegas, that same year. In 2022, the NFBR moved to Las Vegas'
South Point Arena. Unlike the first two NFBRs, which took place on same days as the NFR, since 2022, the NFBR takes place two days before the start of the NFR. The 2023 NFR was scheduled to take place from Thursday, December 7 through Saturday, December 16. However, as a result of the
UNLV shooting on Wednesday, December 6, which occurred at the
Lee Business School, only a mile away from the Thomas & Mack Center, the first round of the NFR was postponed out of respect for the victims. Instead, the first day of competition was held on Friday, December 8. To ensure that there would be ten rounds, on Wednesday, December 13, there were two rounds; one in the afternoon behind closed doors (meaning those with Night One tickets were not given a makeup) and the next one that night with standard Wednesday tickets. In May 2024, it was reported that the NFR could move to the
New Las Vegas Stadium of the
Las Vegas Athletics once the stadium opens in 2028. In June 2024, the PRCA and Las Vegas Events announced that their contract to keep the NFR in Las Vegas through 2035 would amount to $264,324,473 in total prize money for contestants and stock contractors. In 2026, the NFR was inducted into the Las Vegas Magazine Hall of Fame. ==Format and prize structure==