The best-known activity of the NMRA is the defining of
standards, and advisory documents known as Recommended Practices (RP), for
model railroad equipment in North America. Many standards defined by the NMRA are widely followed by the industry and modellers, including their
H0 scale track and wheel standards (S-3, S-4) and related RPs (RP2, 8, 10-15, and 25) and their
Digital Command Control (DCC) standard set (S-9.1, S-9.2, and RP9.1.1 through RP9.3.2). The RP25 wheel design in particular has been critical in ensuring the reliability and interoperability of US-prototype model railroad equipment, since practically every manufacturer of such equipment uses wheels conforming to the RP. This is in marked contrast to the British market, in which there is no accepted standard among manufacturers. In
Europe, the
Normen Europäischer Modellbahnen (NEM) has the same role, and although there is fairly close cooperation between the two organisations the standards differ in some aspects. At times this results in some models not working as intended on layouts that mix European and American rolling stock and trackwork. ==Education and acknowledgement==