The essential mission of the ONT is to promote and facilitate donation and transplantation of organs, tissues, and cells. It also guarantees the appropriate and correct distribution, according to the technical knowledge and equity principles behind organ transplantation. To carry out these tasks, it functions as a technical operative unit that adheres to the principles of cooperation, efficacy, and solidarity, fulfills its mission of coordinating the activities of donation, extraction, preservation, distribution, exchange, and
transplantation of organs, tissues and cells throughout the whole
Spanish Health Care System, itself distributed along the
autonomous communities of Spain. After the creation of the ONT in 1989,
Spain went from 14 donors per million population (pmp) to 35.1 donors pmp in 2005, 40.2 in 2015, 46,9 in 2017 and 48 donors pmp in 2018. That changed it from ranking an intermediate-low position in donation rates in
Europe, to having the highest rate not just in Europe, but also worldwide. ==References==