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Naval Mobile Construction Battalion 11

Naval Mobile Construction Battalion 11 is a United States Navy Construction Battalion, otherwise known as a Seabee Battalion, presently home-ported at the Naval Construction Battalion Center. The unit was formed during World War II as the 11th Naval Construction Battalion at Camp Allen on 28 June 1942. On 1 July, she moved to the new Seabee base Camp Bradford. Seabee battalions were numbered sequentially in the order they were stood up. The battalion lost one man during the war to a construction accident. The 11th CB was inactivated on 1 December 1945, at Subic Bay, Philippines.

History
WWII From Camp Bradford, the battalion caught a train to the Advance Base Depot, Port Hueneme. NCB 11 was the very first CB to embark from that port for the Pacific. In the early record, 11th's first assignments are referenced by their code-names: Straw-hat, Straw-stack and Fetlock. "Straw-hat" was Upolo, Samoa, "Straw-stack" was Tutuila, Samoa, and "Fetlock" was Pago Pago. From there, the battalion embarked the USS Wharton (AP-7) for the Admiralty Islands campaign. On Los Negros Island 11 built the operational home for the 2nd NCR and started a Lion for the 7th Fleet. Shipmates with them on AP-7 was the 58th CB. At Milne Bay, Los Negros the 11th and 58th CBs joined the 71st. Projects the 11th had were the construction of three repair bases on Seeadler Harbor for seaplanes, landing craft, and the fleet. a 400' marine railway. and a 1,200-foot pier to serve a supply depot. On 1 December 1945 the battalion was inactivated. The record does not give the date that the men reached CONUS. • One of the Seabees first Civic action projects, possibly the first, happened on Island X early in the war. A project was formulated that CB 11 would build a dam and reservoir to supply an airfield, naval base, hospital as well as a neighboring village. • 11 NCBs original WWII Log and documents are at the NHHC-Seabee Museum website (click on "Naval Construction Battalion"). • AP-7, formerly SS Southern Cross, was one of the ships for Antarctic exploration by Admiral Byrd. Cold War era , Bataan, Philippines. The photo is an iconic Seabee image. (USN)|alt= In August 1953, the battalion was reactivated as Mobile Construction Battalion 11 (MCB 11) at Port Hueneme, CA. The battalion did not deploy to Korea. Instead, her first deployment returned the battalion to its last World War II duty station, Subic Bay. In June the program gave STAT 1104 another Special Forces assignment, construct a new camp at Dong Xoai. Though already wounded twice, CM3 Marvin Glenn Shields helped retrieve a badly wounded Stokes and then volunteered to carry ammo for 1st Lt Charles Q. Williams assault on a machine-gun position. Both men survived the night and were awarded Silver Stars. The other team members all received Bronze Stars with Vs for valor. Every man received a Purple Heart and the team received the Navy Unit Commendation. CM3 Shields is the only Seabee to ever be awarded the Medal of Honor. The Republic of Vietnam awarded Marvin Shields posthumously with the Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm and the Military Merit Medal. For their part, the Seabees named their bases at Chu Lai, Vietnam and on Okinawa "Camp Shields" in his honor and named their base in Da Nang for SW2 Hoover. • 1965 USMC base Camp Hansen on Okinawa was completed after 29 months of construction by MCBs 3, 9, and 11 repurposing Chimu Airfield. • 1966 1st Tour: Battalion deployed to Camp Adenir at Da Nang from February–October. John Wayne paid the battalion a visit in June to dedicate the enlisted-men's club. • 1967 2nd Tour: This time the battalion went north to Dong Ha USMC Combat Base, just 13 miles south of the DMZ. There, they came under enemy fire 128 times that resulted in 5 KIA and 52 purple hearts. Eleven's first casualty was Senior Chief Barnes and the Seabee Camp at Dong Ha was named for him. The battalion saw the most severe enemy fire experienced by any CB since WWII while on this tour. The primary projects were the air field at Dong Ha Combat Base, CB Camp, and twenty eight 50-foot observation towers. The battalion had too many other projects to enumerate here. The project was designated "top secret", site "X", and to be completed in under 45 days. MCBs 1, 3, 4, 7, 11, 74, 121, and 133 all sent detachments of men and equipment to get the job done. Those detachments dubbed themselves the "Ghost Battalion" and chose the Jolly Roger for the battalion's colors. The Ghost Battalion was relieved by NMCB 10 disbanded 1 November 1967. • 1968 3rd Tour: Quang Tri air base. The battalion made history in just getting to Vietnam. They were the first CB to deploy by air to the theater. The first couple of months saw the battalion living in tents pitched on sandy soil that did little for morale. There were a number of "High Priority" projects, starting with an Ammunition Supply Point. A "Minimum Essential Requirements" project (MER) for camp upgrades in the Quang Tri Combat area for the Army, Navy, and Marine Corps was also on that list. The project lead was NMCB 11, augmented by 200 man detachments from CBs 1, 3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 74, 121, and 133. The MER project was to build over 2000 basic structures to get "ALL" U.S. troops out of the sand and under cover before the next monsoon began. Another "High Priority" was roadwork on Rt 1, the length of Vietnam. In addition to NMCB 11, CBs 1, 4, 7, 8, 53, 58, 62, 71, 74, 133, and 138 all worked concurrently on the route. Another bridge was on Route 1 at Bau Phu. NMCBs 1 and 11 did the construction work while 128 and 133 provided material support. On Okinawa, the battalion was on the island when Typhoon Cora passed with its 175 knot winds. NMCB 11 assisted in the recovery there. The battalion returned to homeport to be decommissioned in December. • See the MCB 11 Association website for a detailed account of this period and complete listing of all construction done. In 1968 the Marine Corps requested that the Navy change its use of "MCB" for Mobile Construction Battalion as the Marine Corps were using "MCB" for "Marine Combat Base". The dual usage was creating confusion in Vietnam. The Navy agreed there was an issue and changed the Navy's CB name format. The USN from "United States Naval" Mobile Construction Battalions was changed to U.S. and the N was moved to the "MCB" creating the "NMCBs" that exist today. Seabee Technical Assistance Teams • 1103 Nam Pot, Thailand, 1964 • 1104 Ben Soi Special Forces Det. A-321 (Feb-June) 1964 • 1104 Đồng Xoài Special Forces Det. A-342 (June) 1964 Seabee Teams • 1105 Pleiku Special Forces Det. A-334A ( July-Dec) 1965, When team 1105 left Pleiku on December 23 the" Seabee Team Program in support of the U.S. Army Special Forces and Civilian Irregular Defense Group (CIDG) Program" came to an end. • MMT Thailand (During 1965 the Seabees had 5 "Mobile Training Teams" for well drilling. MCB 11's team was made up of Equipment operators and Construction mechanics.) • MMT #2 Pleiku 1965 • Seabee Team "Project Demo" U.S.State Department: de-bugging U.S. Eastern European Embassies and repairing the removal damage. 1965 • 1108 Bình Dương, Awarded Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation • 2009: The battalion was deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF). The battalion's civic action component was tasked to Exercise SHARED ACCORD 2009. • 2010: The battalion had a deployment of civic action projects.(FIG. 15) NMCB 11 also went to the aid of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) offices in Timor-Leste. In June NMCB 11 broke ground a Community center in Timor-Leste as part of Exercise Crocodilo, a Marine Corps exercise conducted by the 15th Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU). • 2011: Requested by Kiritimati Island(Christmas Island) the U.S. sent a team from NMCB 11 to build the first health care facility on the island. • 2012: The battalion deployed to FOB Camp Leatherneck in Helmand Province, Afghanistan. Work there was primarily in support of the Marine Corps and Special Operations Forces (USA). Much of this work took the form of building FOBs. There were also a fair number of civic action projects. • 2015: Deployment projects were carried out in support of OEF, as well as force protection, camp maintenance at various camps and civic action. • 2018: Hurricane Michael support == Insignia ==
Insignia
Like most CBs, 11 does not use the unit insignia from WWII. When the battalion was reactivated the first time, a pair of dice showing eleven was adopted for the unit insignia That design had no Seabee on it. The cover of the 1955–56 Cruise-book has an insignia on it exactly like the one used today, minus the phrase "Remembering the Past". For an unknown reason, the dice were removed from the unit insignia on the cover of the 1969 cruise-book. == Unit awards ==
Unit awards
NMCB 11 has received several unit citations and commendations. Members who participated in actions that merited the award are authorized to wear the medal or ribbon associated with the award on their uniform. Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces have different categories, i.e. Unit, Campaign, Service, and Personal. Unit Citations are distinct from the other decorations. The following unit awards are 11's: • Navy Unit Commendation: with two bronze stars: 1966, 1967, 1968 (covers two award periods) Vietnam • Republic of Vietnam Civil Actions Medal Unit Citation • Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm Unit Award (5) •   Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation: 1969 Vietnam (single award covers two award periods) •   Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation : 2010 USNS Mercy Cambodia •   Navy "E" Ribbon : – U.S. Atlantic Fleet Battle "E" (6) times. • Peltier Award: – 3 Campaign and Service Awards |Vietnam Service NMCB 11's Battle Streamer for Vietnam has one silver star and two bronze stars: the streamer alone counts as the first award. MCB 11 made 4 tours of Vietnam. The conflict was divided into 18 award periods and the battalion qualifies for eight. • Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal •   World War II Victory MedalPhilippine Liberation RibbonVietnam Campaign Medal service ribbon with 60– Device : – 3 awards • Vietnam Service Medal: – 8 awards( see the battle streamer above) • Navy Combat Action Ribbon (awarded individually) •   National Defense Medal : 11.1950–27.07.1954 (Korea) •   National Defense Medal : 11.1961–14.08.1974 (Vietnam) • National Defense Service Medal : War on Terror •   Global War on Terrorism Service Medal •   Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal •   Afghanistan Campaign Medal '''11's Seabee Teams''' • 1101 –   Navy Unit Commendation • 1104 –   Navy Unit Commendation • 1108 –   Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation • 1113 –   Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation • 1114 –   Navy Unit Commendation • A complete listing of NMCB 11s Vietnam: Unit, Individual, and letters of commendation: see appendices 2–6 Unit Letters of Commendation • Brigadier General Henry L. Larsen USMC, Commander Defense Forces American Samoa, 25 June 1943 • Rear Admiral Ben Moreell, Budocks, 7 August 1943 • Major General Charles F. B. Price USMC, Hq Defense Group (Samoa) • Fleet Admiral William F. "Bull" Halsey (see: William Halsey), COMSOUTHPAC Forces Nouméa, New Caledonia, November 1, 1943 • Commodore J.E. Boak Commander Naval Base 3205 (Manus, Admiralty Islands), 11 May 1944 • Officer-in-Charge 4th USN Construction Brigade (Milne Bay) W. B. Short/G. G. Lancaster, 1 October 1944 • Officer-in-Charge Second U.S. Naval Construction Regiment (Milne Bay) Paul L. A. Keiser, 4 October 1944 • Rear Admiral Joseph F. Jelley, Commander, 10th Naval Construction Brigade, October 10, 1956 (for Kwajalein) • ROICC Okinawa Award – 1964 "Contractor of the Month". June 1964, First time that this award was given to a Seabee battalion prior was only presented to civilian construction contractors. • COMCBPAC Letter of Commendation, June 1965 • OIC CBPAC Detachment Thailand – 1967, Seabee Team 1109 • Dept. of the Army, HQ XXIV Corps, November 5, 1969 (Vietnam) == List of commanding officers ==
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