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Slam Dunk Contest

The NBA Slam Dunk Contest is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) competition held during the NBA All-Star Weekend.

History
1976 ABA Slam Dunk Contest The first-ever Slam Dunk Contest was held on January 27, 1976, at McNichols Sports Arena in Denver during halftime of the 1976 ABA All-Star Game, the league's final All-Star game before the completion of the ABA–NBA merger. In Remember the ABA, Jim Bukata recalled, "We were sitting around the office one day, discussing things that would draw more people, and it just came to us…It was Julius [Erving] really giving us the idea that we're the league of the dunkers. So we said, 'Well if that's the case, let's have a contest.' It really was as simple as that. …Three guys talking about what we could do to sell a few more tickets." Bukata was the director of marketing and public relations for the ABA. There was a format each competitor had to follow in which they must attempt five dunks in a row under two minutes, with the clock stopping after each shot to allow the player to plan their next attempt. That year, NBA held its first Slam Dunk Contest as a one-off, season-long event similar to NBA Horse event held the following season. During halftime at each game, there was a one-on-one slam dunk competition. There were 22 competitors at multiple venues throughout the event—one for each team at the league—including future Hall of Famers Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Alex English, Julius Erving, George Gervin, Elvin Hayes, Moses Malone, and David Thompson. 1990s In 1990, Dominique Wilkins of the Atlanta Hawks edged out Kenny Smith of the Sacramento Kings to win his second Slam Dunk Contest. He first won it in 1985 over Michael Jordan. Smith scored high points for originality with his signature dunk—he started by turning his back to the basket, bouncing the ball backward between his legs and off the backboard, then turning and grabbing it in the air and reverse dunking it. As the 1990s progressed, stars such as Jordan, Wilkins and Drexler sometimes declined to participate and were replaced by less-known players. Harold Miner was a standout in 1993, winning the contest with a reverse power dunk, reaching between his legs and down to his feet in mid-air before sending the ball down. In 1994 and 1997 respectively, Isaiah Rider and Kobe Bryant won the contest. The next four contests did not feature superstars like Carter and Bryant, and despite innovative efforts by the likes of Desmond Mason and Jason Richardson, the lack of A-list superstars willing to participate hurt the appeal of the contest. In 2005, the Slam Dunk Contest returned to its birthplace in Denver. With the spectacular dunks of prior contests, there was buzz that the dunk competition could regain the popularity it had in the 1980s. The Phoenix Suns' Amar'e Stoudemire alley-ooping 360 off a soccer-style header from teammate Steve Nash; J. R. Smith putting it around his back and dunking, and the new champion, Josh Smith alley-ooping over Kenyon Martin all wowed the crowd with their maneuvers. With the change in the rules requiring an additional teammate starting in the second round, they proved there were indeed many ways to dunk a basketball that had not been done before. Amar'e Stoudemire received rave reviews, as did Smith when he did a tribute dunk to Dominique Wilkins while donning Wilkins' jersey. Again in 2006, the Dunk Contest in Houston revitalized the interests of audiences as 5'9" Nate Robinson of the New York Knicks took the title with a great dunk-off. One of his most exciting dunks was a high-flying dunk over former Slam Dunk Contest winner, 5'7" Spud Webb. The 2006 Slam Dunk Contest was also the first Dunk Contest in history to have a "Dunk Off", the equivalent to a Dunk Contest overtime, between Knicks point guard Nate Robinson and shooting guard Andre Iguodala of the Philadelphia 76ers. Many fans argue that Iguodala should have won the contest, as it took Robinson fourteen attempts before finally completing his dunk. Iguodala pulled off a dunk where he started out of bounds from the right side of the baseline while teammate Allen Iverson bounced the ball off the back of the right side of the backboard. Iguodala caught the ball in mid-air behind the backboard, spun around to the other side while ducking his head (to avoid colliding with the backboard) and dunked it with his right hand. On February 17, 2007, the contest was held in Las Vegas. Judges for the event were all past winners: Michael Jordan, Dominique Wilkins, Kobe Bryant, Julius Erving, and Vince Carter. The title was taken by the Boston Celtics' Gerald Green, who, among other dunks, jumped over reigning champ Nate Robinson while covering his face – a homage to 1991 winner, Dee Brown, whose jersey Green had worn. He also scored a perfect fifty with his last slam, a windmill over a table. Other noteworthy dunks include a dunk by Orlando Magic center Dwight Howard, who, while making his dunk, stuck a sticker with his smiling face on the backboard a reported 12'6" from the ground, two and a half feet beyond the regulation NBA rim. On February 16, 2008, the contest was held in New Orleans. Judges for the event included Darryl Dawkins, Dominique Wilkins, Karl Malone, Julius Erving, and Magic Johnson. The title was taken by Orlando Magic center Dwight Howard. Howard's most noteworthy dunk came during the first round, his second dunk overall, when he took off his jersey to reveal a Superman shirt and cape. With teammate Jameer Nelson's assistance he would make a leaping dunk from just in front of the free-throw line after a running start, throwing the ball through the rim from a few feet away. Other noteworthy dunks included the first round slam by Jamario Moon while the previous year's winner, Gerald Green, relied heavily on theatrics by blowing out a cupcake with a birthday candle on the rim before dunking (a jam he termed "The Birthday Cake"). For the first time ever, fan voting determined the outcome of the final round of the contest; Howard beat Green for the trophy by claiming 78% of the fans' votes. Nate Robinson won the 2009 contest on February 14 in Phoenix, Arizona. Zach LaVine won the 2016 slam dunk contest with dunks from a windmill from the free throw line to a between-the-legs reverse dunk. Aaron Gordon (runner-up) of the Orlando Magic, Will Barton of the Denver Nuggets and Andre Drummond of the Detroit Pistons also competed. Gordon competed in the 2017 contest against the Clippers’ DeAndre Jordan, Indiana's Glen Robinson III and Phoenix rookie forward Derrick Jones Jr. Gordon and Jordan did not make it to the final round. Robinson III won the contest by dunking over Paul George, a Pacer cheerleader, and the Pacers' mascot, while Jones Jr. failed to make his first dunk in the final round. For the 2018 contest, Oladipo and Aaron Gordon were set to return to the contest, and were joined by Larry Nance Jr. of the Cleveland Cavaliers and Dennis Smith Jr. of the Dallas Mavericks. However, Gordon backed out due to an injury, and was replaced by Jazz rookie Donovan Mitchell. Mitchell went on to win the contest by beating Nance Jr. in the final round. The 2019 contest featured Hamidou Diallo, the returning Dennis Smith Jr., Miles Bridges, and John Collins. Diallo had the most memorable dunk of the contest when in the first round he jumped over Shaquille O'Neal and put his elbow through the rim. He went on to beat Smith Jr. in the final round to win the contest. 2020s The 2020 contest saw the return of Aaron Gordon, Dwight Howard, and Derrick Jones Jr along with Pat Connaughton of the Bucks. It went down to a dunk-off between Gordon and Jones Jr. Gordon ended up losing despite jumping over 7'5" Tacko Fall. In the 2021 contest, there were only three competitors, Portland's Anfernee Simons, Knicks rookie Obi Toppin, and Cassius Stanley, on a two-way contract from the Pacers. Simons won the contest, in which he nearly kissed the rim on his final dunk. Toppin was able to win it the following year. From 2023 to 2025, the contest was won by Mac McClung. == Slam Dunk Contest champions ==
Slam Dunk Contest champions
became the first 3-time champion of the Slam Dunk Contest in 2010. is the only player to win the Slam Dunk Contest in three straight years. won in back-to-back years after receiving four consecutive perfect scores in the final round in 2016. } || --> == Multiple-time leaders ==
Multiple-time leaders
Slam Dunk Contest champions by franchise == All-time participants ==
All-time participants
Bold denotes winner(s) of that year. • Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf: 1993 • Ray Allen: 1997 • Chris Andersen: 2004, 2005 • Greg Anderson: 1988 • Nick Anderson: 1992 • Giannis Antetokounmpo: 2015 • Cole Anthony: 2022 • Darrell Armstrong: 1996 • Stacey Augmon: 1992 • Harrison Barnes: 2014 • Brent Barry: 1996Will Barton: 2016 • Kenny Battle: 1990 • Jonathan Bender: 2001 • David Benoit: 1993 • Eric Bledsoe: 2013 • Miles Bridges: 2019 • Dee Brown: 1991Jaylen Brown: 2024 • Shannon Brown: 2010 • Carter Bryant: 2026 • Kobe Bryant: 1997Chase Budinger: 2012 • Matas Buzelis: 2025 • Chris Carr: 1997 • Vince Carter: 2000Stephon Castle: 2025 • Cedric Ceballos: 1992, 1993 • Tom Chambers: 1987 • Rex Chapman: 1990, 1991 • Doug Christie: 1996 • John Collins: 2019 • Michael Cooper: 1984 • Pat Connaughton: 2020 • Antonio Davis: 1994 • Baron Davis: 2001 • Ricky Davis: 2000, 2004 • Johnny Dawkins: 1987 • DeMar DeRozan: 2010, 2011 • Hamidou Diallo: 2019Clyde Drexler: 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989 • Andre Drummond: 2016 • Tony Dumas: 1995 • Blue Edwards: 1991 • Julius Erving: 1984, 1985 • Jeremy Evans: 2012, 2013 • Rudy Fernández: 2009 • Michael Finley: 1996, 1997 • Steve Francis: 2000, 2002 • Rudy Gay: 2008, 2009 • Paul George: 2012, 2014 • Kendall Gill: 1991 • Aaron Gordon: 2016, 2017, 2020 • Gerald Green: 2007, 2008, 2013 • Jalen Green: 2022 • Blake Griffin: 2011Darrell Griffith: 1984, 1985 • Darvin Ham: 1997 • Ron Harper: 1987, 1989 • Antonio Harvey: 1995 • Jaxson Hayes: 2026 • Roy Hinson: 1986 • Allan Houston: 1994 • Dwight Howard: 2007, 2008, 2009, 2020 • Larry Hughes: 2000 • Serge Ibaka: 2011 • Andre Iguodala: 2006 • Andre Jackson Jr.: 2025 • Jaime Jaquez Jr.: 2024 • Richard Jefferson: 2003 • Keshad Johnson: 2026Larry Johnson: 1992 • Derrick Jones Jr.: 2017, 2020Edgar Jones: 1984 • Fred Jones: 2004Shelton Jones: 1989 • DeAndre Jordan: 2017 • Michael Jordan: 1985, 1987, 1988Shawn Kemp: 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994 • Jerome Kersey: 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 • Zach LaVine: 2015, 2016Damian Lillard: 2014 • Corey Maggette: 2001 • Kenyon Martin Jr.: 2023 • Desmond Mason: 2001, 2002, 2003 • Mac McClung: 2023, 2024, 2025JaVale McGee: 2011 • Tracy McGrady: 2000 • Ben McLemore: 2014 • Harold Miner: 1993, 1995Greg Minor: 1996 • Donovan Mitchell: 2018Jamario Moon: 2008 • Chris Morris: 1989 • Trey Murphy III: 2023 • Larry Nance: 1984, 1985 • Larry Nance Jr.: 2018 • Victor Oladipo: 2015, 2018 • Robert Pack: 1994 • Tim Perry: 1989, 1993, 1995 • Scottie Pippen: 1990 • Mason Plumlee: 2015 • Paul Pressey: 1986 • Jase Richardson: 2026 • Jason Richardson: 2002, 2003, 2004 • Isaiah Rider: 1994, 1995 • Glenn Robinson III: 2017James Robinson: 1994 • Nate Robinson: 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010Terrence Ross: 2013, 2014 • Ralph Sampson: 1984 • Anfernee Simons: 2021Jericho Sims: 2023 • Dennis Smith Jr.: 2018, 2019 • J. R. Smith: 2005, 2009 • Josh Smith: 2005, 2006 • Kenny Smith: 1990, 1991, 1993 • Otis Smith: 1988, 1991 • Jerry Stackhouse: 1996, 2000 • Cassius Stanley: 2021 • Terence Stansbury: 1985, 1986, 1987 • John Starks: 1992 • DeShawn Stevenson: 2001 • Amar'e Stoudemire: 2003, 2005 • Bob Sura: 1997 • Stromile Swift: 2001 • Tyrus Thomas: 2007 • Billy Thompson: 1990 • Jacob Toppin: 2024 • Obi Toppin: 2021, 2022Juan Toscano-Anderson: 2022 • Terry Tyler: 1986 • Kenny "Sky" Walker: 1989, 1990 • John Wall: 2014Gerald Wallace: 2002, 2010 • Hakim Warrick: 2006 • Jamie Watson: 1995 • Clarence Weatherspoon: 1993 • Spud Webb: 1986, 1988, 1989 • Doug West: 1992 • Dominique Wilkins: 1984, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990Gerald Wilkins: 1986, 1987 • Derrick Williams: 2012 • Kenny Williams: 1991 • Orlando Woolridge: 1984, 1985 == All-time results ==
All-time results
1980s 1984 1985 a 1986 a b 1987 1988Ron Harper (Cleveland) was to participate but withdrew due to injury. 1989 a 1990s 1990 1991Beginning with this year, final round competitors were allowed three dunks, with the two highest scores comprising the total. 1992 a 1993''The two highest score dunks of three in each round constituted the competitor's score.Shawn Kemp (Seattle) was scheduled to compete but was injured.'' 1994In the first round, each competitor was allowed 90 seconds to do as many dunks as he chooses with one overall score. The final round score was the best of two dunks. 1995This year, each competitor was allowed 90 seconds to do at least three dunks and then given an overall score in round one. In the final round, each competitor was allowed 60 seconds to do at least two dunks and then given an overall score. 1996Beginning this year, in the first round, each competitor was allowed 90 seconds to do as many dunks as he chooses with one overall score. The final round score was the best of two dunks. 1997 1998No competition was held. 1999''No competition was held as All-Star Weekend was not held due to the NBA's lockout.'' 2000s 2000 ''Beginning with this year, the two highest dunks in each round constituted the competitor's total score.'' 2001 2002A tournament format was adopted for this year. 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008The final round was decided by fan voting via text messaging for the first time. 2009The final round was decided by fan voting via text messaging. 2010s 2010The final round was decided by fan voting via text messaging. 2011The final round was decided by fan voting via text messaging. 2012The format for this season was changed so that each participant had 3 dunks, and the results would be entirely decided by fan voting online, via text messaging, and (for the first time) via Twitter. 2013The final round was decided by fan voting via text messaging. 2014A team format was adopted this year. The first round was a Freestyle Round, with the winning team choosing the order of dunkers for the Battle Round. The Battle Round was then composed of one-on-one "battles", with the first team to three victories being the champion. John Wall was voted Dunker of the Night. 2015This year saw the return of the voting style that was last used in 2007. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020s 2020 2021The final round was decided by judges. 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 == Criticism and controversies ==
Criticism and controversies
Historically, the dunk contest drew some mild criticisms. One is that players who often compete in these contests are seen as dunkers only (with the notable exceptions of Michael Jordan, Kobe Bryant, and Julius Erving), which is why notable high flying athletes like Shawn Marion and LeBron James have sometimes refused to participate. High-profile players such as Dwyane Wade and Charles Barkley have also declined to participate citing it as an unnecessary risk to injury. In the 2000 NBA Slam Dunk Contest, Tracy McGrady injured his wrist while performing a dunk. Also in the 1995 NBA Slam Dunk Contest, Tony Dumas hurt his knee while performing his "Texas Twister" dunk. Although a longtime critic, LeBron James said he would perform in the 2010 Slam Dunk Contest. This decision was made after watching the 2009 dunk contest when Dwight Howard and Nate Robinson went at it. However, he withdrew his statement once the All-Star Weekend came around. The 2006 NBA Slam Dunk Competition between Nate Robinson and Andre Iguodala drew much criticism because players were not penalized for missing a dunk attempt. Consequently, Robinson attempted a single dunk 14 times before completing it. Prior to the 2007 competition, the NBA changed a few rules to prevent excessive dunk attempts. Each participant has two minutes to complete their dunk (with a maximum of 3 attempts). At the end of the two minutes allotted, they then have their number of dunk attempts limited to one. Authenticity Many people, including 2010 winner Nate Robinson, thought that the 2011 contest was rigged to allow up-and-coming star Blake Griffin to win and that runner-up JaVale McGee deserved to win. It was even disputed if Griffin even legitimately qualified for the finals since his final dunk got a perfect score but was basically a copy of DeMar DeRozan's first dunk with a lower degree of difficulty. Ben Maller of Fox Sports Radio reported that the NBA issued a media advisory over an hour before the 2011 Slam Dunk Contest began, referring to Blake Griffin as the winner. == Records ==
Records
Mac McClung in his 2025 victory became the only competitor in history to have a perfect dunk contest, scoring all 50s from all judges on all of his dunks. • Zach LaVine posted the highest score in any round with 200 in the 2016 final round, as well as the best overall score with 299 points. • 38 players have scored at least one perfect 50 on an individual dunk: (95 Times) Julius Erving, Terence Stansbury, Michael Jordan, Dominique Wilkins, Gerald Wilkins, Spud Webb, Jerome Kersey, Cedric Ceballos, Vince Carter, Steve Francis, Tracy McGrady, Jason Richardson, Desmond Mason, Fred Jones, Josh Smith, Amar'e Stoudemire, Andre Iguodala, Nate Robinson, Gerald Green, Dwight Howard, DeMar DeRozan, JaVale McGee, Terrence Ross, Eric Bledsoe, Kenneth Faried, Zach LaVine, Victor Oladipo, Aaron Gordon, Glenn Robinson III, Derrick Jones Jr., Donovan Mitchell, Larry Nance Jr., Dennis Smith Jr., Hamidou Diallo, Miles Bridges, Pat Connaughton, Mac McClung, Stephon Castle, and Carter Bryant. • Aaron Gordon and Mac McClung hold the record with eight perfect 50s, followed by Zach LaVine with seven, Michael Jordan, Dominique Wilkins, and Jason Richardson with five, Derrick Jones Jr. and Dwight Howard with four, and Vince Carter with three. • Michael Jordan, Jason Richardson, Nate Robinson, Zach LaVine, and Mac McClung are the only players to win the NBA Slam Dunk Contest back-to-back. • Michael Jordan, Isaiah Rider, Kobe Bryant, Brent Barry and Dwight Howard are the only players to have won an NBA championship and a slam dunk championship. • Kobe Bryant is the youngest player to win the slam dunk contest at the age of 18, while Dominique Wilkins is the oldest player to win the slam dunk contest at the age of 30. • At , Spud Webb is the shortest player to win the NBA slam dunk contest. • Ralph Sampson, at , is the tallest player to compete in the dunk contest, while Dwight Howard is the tallest winner, at . • Nate Robinson and Mac McClung are the only players to win the contest three times. Mac McClung is the only player to win the contest three years in a row. • The 2006 NBA Slam Dunk Competition between Nate Robinson and Andre Iguodala was the first time that the competition had to go into a sudden-death dunk-off. • In 1996, Greg Minor of the Boston Celtics received the lowest individual score for a single dunk, with a 2.0 for a missed first attempt. • Spud Webb became the first rookie to win a slam dunk title. He was followed by Dee Brown, Harold Miner, Isaiah Rider, Brent Barry, Kobe Bryant, Desmond Mason, Jason Richardson, Josh Smith, Nate Robinson, Terrence Ross, Zach LaVine, Donovan Mitchell, Hamidou Diallo, and Mac McClung. • Including 1976 ABA All Star Game Dunk Contest, Julius Erving, Michael Jordan, and Kobe Bryant are the only players that won Slam Dunk Contest and NBA Most Valuable Player Award. == References ==
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