The Netherlands Photo Museum was an amalgamation of several related institutions. In the late 1990s, the
Prins Bernhard Fund was given the task of managing the significant endowment of Hein Wertheimer, a wealthy Dutch lawyer and keen photographer. The original advice was to share the funds over several existing institutions. However, the members of the Bernhard Fund decided otherwise: the funds should be dedicated to a new centre that would fuse the and the . The first recommendation was to host this in Amsterdam. However, within three years a proposal had been submitted to the government to host it in Rotterdam (with the additional participation of the (the Dutch workshop for photography conservation)) By 2003, the new museum had opened. == Directors ==