Dr. Shah's research focuses on improving maternal health. He founded the Delivery Decisions Initiative at Harvard University's Ariadne Labs to develop solutions to the challenges mothers face during childbirth. and created a framework to ensure value-based healthcare values Black lives. In 2019, he moderated an event at the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists on bias in medicine. He has explained how these biases impact mortality rates among Black and Native mothers to the American public through news reports and the Fox television show, "The Resident." According to Dr. Shah, American women today are 50 percent more likely to die in childbirth compared to their own mothers. Dr. Shah has also shown that use of Cesarean sections have increased by 500% in the last generation, and is a national leader in investigating and addressing the causes. Dr. Shah has demonstrated that hospital management and even hospital architecture can influence Cesarean section rates, and he has developed systems to ensure c-sections are only performed when necessary. Shah has collaborated with his wife Julie to harness artificial intelligence to improve public health, including developing robotic assistants for labor and delivery nurses Shah proposed an ethical framework for medicine that includes financial harm to patients under the "do no harm" principle of
medical ethics. He participated in a project aiming to collect essays about instances in which inattention to costs has harmed patients — emulating the patient-safety movement's use of anecdotes about sponges left in abdomens or amputations of the wrong limb. == Nonprofit ==