Colored World Series era After the organization of the first
Negro National League (NNL) in 1920 and of the
Eastern Colored League (ECL) in 1923, many Negro league fans hoped that the two leagues would compete in a post-season championship similar to the
World Series held by the white leagues. On September 2, 1924,
Rube Foster, the president of the NNL, announced that Judge
Kenesaw Mountain Landis,
Commissioner of Baseball for the white major leagues, had been asked to arbitrate the differences between the NNL and ECL and establish an agreement similar to the one used by the
American and
National Leagues. The proposed agreement required the two leagues to respect each other's contracts, made allowances for players who had jumped contracts to stay with their current teams, and for a post-season championship between the leagues. The first game of the championship series opened at
Philadelphia on October 3, 1924, between the
Kansas City Monarchs of the NNL and the
Hilldale Club of the ECL; the final game was played at
Chicago on October 20, with the Monarchs emerging as the series winner. In 1928, the ECL folded, with their teams returning to independent play, and the series entered a 15-year hiatus. The first NNL also folded after the 1931 season.
Negro World Series era A second
Negro National League was organized in 1933, though this league played predominantly in the East. The
Negro American League was organized in 1937 in the West. In 1942, the two leagues agreed to resume playing a championship series between the two leagues; the first series was played between the Kansas City Monarchs of the NAL and the Homestead Grays of the NNL. Segregated baseball suffered a collapse after the integration of
Major League Baseball in 1947 with the arrival of
Jackie Robinson and
Larry Doby, as several players would later defect onto MLB and other various leagues. By 1949, the Negro leagues were essentially considered a minor league circuit, particularly with the demise of the Negro National League. Black baseball continued on anyway, albeit with dwindling crowds and quality in pursuit of money that awarded a champion until 1957, albeit without a Series to
determine a champion, but with record (the
East–West All-Star Game, which played from 1933 to 1962, was generally considered a surrogate championship game by the press); as barnstorming units, teams came and went, but most stopped playing after the demise of the NAL in 1962 (with the exception of the
Indianapolis Clowns, who barnstormed until 1989). ==List of Negro World Series champions==