Hanby composed the song while attending
Otterbein University in
Westerville, Ohio in 1856 and was inspired by the Hanby family’s encounter with Joseph Selby, a runaway slave from Kentucky who died at the Hanby home in Rushville after relating the moving story of his escape to freedom and having to leave behind his lost love. Benjamin Hanby's father, Bishop William Hanby, a
United Brethren minister who was active in the
Underground Railroad, was attempting to raise money to free Selby's beloved when Selby died of pneumonia. The relationship to the English folk song
Maggie May, which has the same music and similar lyrics, is unclear. The tune was subsequently used by
Geordie music hall singer
Joe Wilson to set his song
Keep yor feet still Geordie hinny and by
trade union activist and
Industrial Workers of the World member
Ralph Chaplin, to set
The Commonwealth of Toil. A recording by
Louis Armstrong and
The Mills Brothers was popular in 1937 reaching the charts of the day.
Maxine Sullivan recorded the song for Vocalion on October 22, 1937 and
Bing Crosby recorded it for Decca Records on April 25, 1938. The melody of Darling Nelly Gray is the (nearly identical) basis for the melody of
Faded Love, a 1950 hit for
Bob Wills. ==Lyrics==