Nelson (New Zealand electorate)

Nelson is based around the city of Nelson, with the town of Richmond and the smaller communities of Appleby and Hope to its southwest, and Hira and Cable Bay to its north drafted in to bring the electorate up to the required population quota. A significant adjustment to the electorate's boundaries was carried out ahead of the change to mixed-member proportional (MMP) voting in 1996; the decrease in South Island electorates from 25 to 16 lead to the abolition of one western South Island electorate; Tasman was split between West Coast and the then (geographically) much smaller Nelson electorate. The Representation Commission adjusted the boundaries in the 2007 review, which first applied at the ; the electorate was not changed in the 2013/14 review. Brightwater was moved to West Coast-Tasman at the 2020 redistribution. ==History==

An electorate based around Nelson has been contested at every election since the first Parliament in 1853. Two of the original 24 electorates from the 1st Parliament still exist (New Plymouth is the other one), but Nelson is the only original electorate that has existed continuously. The electorate was initially known as Town of Nelson. From 1866 to 1881, it was called City of Nelson. Since 1881, it has been known as simply Nelson. From 1853 to 1881, Nelson was a two-member electorate. James Mackay and William Travers were the first two representatives elected in 1853. Travers and William Cautley (MP for Waimea) both resigned on 26 May 1854. Travers subsequently contested the seat that Cautley had vacated, being elected in the 21 June 1854 Waimea by-election. Samuel Stephens, who succeeded Travers in Nelson, died before the end of the first term, but the seat remained vacant. Alfred Domett retired from politics at the end of the 3rd Parliament. Edward Stafford resigned in 1868 during the term of the 4th Parliament. Nathaniel Edwards won the resulting by-election. Martin Lightband resigned after a year in Parliament in 1872 and was succeeded by David Luckie. Nelson became a single member electorate in 1881. Henry Levestam, who was first elected in an 1881 by-election to replace Adams was confirmed by the voters at the next three general elections (1881, 1884 and 1887), but he died in office on 11 February 1889. Joseph Harkness won the resulting and was confirmed in the . He retired at the end of the parliamentary term in 1893 and was succeeded by John Graham, who with the started a representation of the electorate that would last until his retirement in 1911. Harry Atmore an Independent Member of Parliament succeeded John Graham in the , but he was defeated at the next election in 1914 by Thomas Field of the Reform Party. At the subsequent election in , Atmore defeated Field and represented the electorate until his death on 21 August 1946. Atmore's death did not cause a by-election, as the was held in November of that year. The contest was won by Edgar Neale of the National Party. He held the electorate until 1957, when he retired. Neale was succeeded by Stan Whitehead of the Labour Party in the . This started Labour's dominance in the electorate, which was to last for four decades. Whitehead died on 9 January 1976 in the office and this caused the , which was won by Labour's Mel Courtney. In the , Courtney stood as an Independent against Labour's Philip Woollaston, with the latter the successful candidate. Woollaston retired in 1990 and was succeeded by Labour's John Blincoe. When the electorate was enlarged for the , it absorbed most of the former seat of Tasman, held by National's Nick Smith. Smith defeated Blincoe and held the seat until the 2020 election, when Labour's Rachel Boyack won the seat. Despite Smith holding the seat for National from 1996 to 2020, Labour has won the party vote in Nelson in all but three elections during the period (the three elections of the Fifth National Government). Nelson is also an electorate in which the Green Party performs better locally than the party does nationally. Combined, votes at the 2017 election for the Green Party candidate Matt Lawrey and Labour Party candidate Rachel Boyack would have been sufficient to unseat the incumbent Smith. Members of Parliament Key multi-member electorate single-member electorate List MPs Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Nelson electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections. ==Election results==

2026 election The next election will be held on 7 November 2026. Candidates for Nelson are listed at Candidates in the 2026 New Zealand general election by electorate § Nelson. Official results will be available after 27 November 2026. 2023 election 2020 election 2017 election 2014 election 2011 election Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 46,817 2008 election 2005 election 2002 election ::a United Future swing is compared to the 1999 results of United NZ and Future NZ, who merged in 2000. 1999 election {{MMP election box begin 1996 election 1993 election 1990 election 1987 election 1984 election 1981 election 1978 election 1976 by-election 1975 election 1972 election 1969 election 1966 election 1963 election 1960 election 1957 election 1954 election 1951 election 1949 election 1946 election 1943 election 1938 election 1935 election 1931 election 1928 election 1925 election 1922 election 1919 election 1914 election 1911 election 1908 election 1905 election 1902 election 1899 election 1890 election 1889 by-election 1881 by-election 1879 by-election 1872 by-election 1868 by-election ==Table footnotes==