Pain joined the
BBC on 9 February 1942 and worked for it until she retired in 1970. She wrote, produced and directed many programmes for BBC Radio, both the then
Home Service and the
Third Programme, and was a key member of the Features Department. She persuaded
John Mortimer to write a radio play
The Dock Brief in 1957, which became the 1962
film of the same name. Her television work, from 1956 onwards, included documentaries on
Queen Victoria,
Byron and
Nelson. She published books on topics including
slimming,
Louis Pasteur,
insects, the
Empress Matilda and
George III, and at the time of her death was working on
The Price of Freedom, "seeking to explain why England had never suffered from tyranny". She has been described as "cultural translator", "an individual who expresses the essence of entanglement in their career choices, moving between genres, media, or nations". Paine's obituary in
The Independent described her as "a woman of the Nineties in the Fifties", and the
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography describes how: "In her final years, when confined to bed after a fall, she kept her mind active by learning English and Latin poetry and reading the newspapers every morning". She died of
pneumonia in hospital in London on 23 July 1995, 4 days before her 90th birthday. ==Selected publications==