MarketRectified spirit
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Rectified spirit

Rectified spirit, also known as neutral spirits, rectified alcohol or ethyl alcohol of agricultural origin, is highly concentrated ethanol that has been purified by means of repeated distillation in a process called rectification. In some countries, denatured alcohol or denatured rectified spirit may commonly be available as "rectified spirit", because in some countries the retail sale of rectified alcohol in its non-denatured form is prohibited.

Regional
United States Neutral spirit is legally defined as spirit distilled from any material distilled at or above 95% ABV (190 US proof) and bottled at or above 40% ABV. Prominent brands of neutral spirits sold in the U.S. include: • Brands made by Luxco: • Everclear • Crystal Clear • Golden Grain • Gem Clear • Graves Grain Alcohol "Grain spirit" is a legal classification for neutral spirit that is distilled from fermented grain mash and stored in oak containers. States where consumer sales of high-ABV neutral spirit are prohibited include California, Hawaii, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Iowa, and West Virginia. In 2017, Virginia approved the sale of up to 151 proof neutral spirits at its ABC stores without a permit. Pennsylvania sells 151 proof without a permit but requires one for 190 proof. European Union Legal definition Under EU regulations, alcohol used in the production of some spirit drinks must be "ethyl alcohol of agricultural origin", which has to comply with the following requirements: • Organoleptic properties: no detectable taste other than that of the raw materials used in its production; • minimum alcoholic strength by volume: 96.0%; • maximum levels of residues do not exceed (in grams per hectolitre of 100% vol. alcohol): • acetic acid (total acidity): 1.5; • ethyl acetate (esters): 1.3; • acetaldehyde (aldehydes): 0.5; • 2-methyl-1-propanol (higher alcohols): 0.5; • methanol: 30; • nitrogen (volatile bases containing nitrogen): 0.1; • dry extract: 1.5; • furfural: not detectable. Germany In Germany, rectified spirit is generically called Primasprit (colloquial) or, more technically, Neutralalkohol. It is available in pharmacies, bigger supermarkets, and East European markets. In the former East Germany, it was available in regular stores. Primasprit is most often used for making homemade liqueurs; other types of use are rare. Most of the Primasprit produced in Germany is made from grain and is, therefore, a neutral grain spirit. Neutralalkohol by Lautergold and Weinhof Peschke both have an ABV of 96.6%. Poland Spirytus Rektyfikowany made by Polmos is the most notable brand with 96% ABV, while in fine and luxury cases, increases to 96.5% ABV. It is often claimed to be the strongest liquor in the world. Spirytus Delikatesowy by Polmos is at 95% ABV. Spirytus Luksusowy by Dębowa Polska is at 96.5% ABV. Norway The import and sale of spirits containing more than 60% alcohol by volume is prohibited, so only weaker grain spirits are permitted. Latin America Bolivia Bolivia has its own form of rectified spirit made using sugar cane or coca leaves, called cocoroco, which is as high as 96% ABV. ==Moonshine==
Moonshine
• A column still or spiral still can achieve a vapor alcohol content of 95% ABV. • Moonshine is usually distilled to 40% ABV, and seldom above 66% based on 48 samples. For example, conventional pot stills commonly produce 40% ABV, and top out between 60 and 80% after multiple distillations. However, ethanol can be dried to 95% ABV by heating 3Å molecular sieves such as 3Å zeolite. == See also ==
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