European settlement of the area began soon after the establishment of Bathurst in 1815, but the exact time is still unclear. The village was known by different names before it was finally called Neville in 1888. Other names previous to Neville include "No-one swamp" or "Number one Swamp" (the creek that it is on) and
Macquarie in reference to
Lachlan Macquarie, an early governor of New South Wales, and then "Mount Macquarie" which the nearby Mount Macquarie is still called. Another possibility is that Neville was a stagecoach stop on the direct road from
Rockley to
Cowra. The modern city of Cowra was built in a region previously called "The Lachlan". The road joining Rockley to "The Lachlan" was called "The Old Lachlan Road". Fragments of the "Old Lachlan Road" still exist near Rockley, north of Hobbys Yards, south of Woodstock and in Neville. ==Features==