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2024 In 2018,
Ben Ray Luján was handily elected to a fifth term in the 3rd district and
Deb Haaland was elected in the 1st district to fill the seat vacated by
Michelle Lujan Grisham when she became governor. The sole
Republican representative, from the 2nd District,
Steve Pearce retired and was replaced in a highly competitive race by
Xochitl Torres Small, a Democrat, leaving the entire state congressional delegation under Democratic control. In
2020, Representative
Xochitl Torres Small was defeated in her bid for re-election by Republican candidate
Yvette Herrell, in a rematch of the
2018 election.
Deb Haaland successfully defended her seat against a challenge from perennial Republican candidate Michelle Garcia Holmes. Additionally, Representative
Ben Ray Luján stepped down from his seat in the 3rd district, in order to run for New Mexico's open Senate seat, which was made vacant by Senator
Tom Udall's retirement. Representative Luján won Senator Udall's open senate seat, and Democratic candidate
Teresa Leger Fernandez won Representative Luján's open seat over Republican challenger Alexis Martinez Johnson. Following the 2020 election, New Mexico was the first state to send multiple
Native American women as part of their congressional delegation, as Representative Herrell was a member of the
Cherokee Nation, and Representative Haaland was a member of the
Laguna Pueblo. This made New Mexico one of two states to have multiple
Native American representatives, along with
Oklahoma.
Melanie Ann Stansbury was elected in a special election in 2021 when Deb Haaland resigned to become
Secretary of the Interior. In 2022, Democrats Melanie Ann Stansbury in the 1st and Teresa Leger Fernandez in the 3rd handily won re-election. In the competitive 2nd district
Gabriel "Gabe" Vasquez eked out a win over Republican incumbent Yvette Herrell. In 2024, all three Democrats were re-elected. ==Historical and present district boundaries==