The Department was established under the
Liberal Government of New Zealand in 1891 as the Bureau of Industries with
Edward Tregear as its sole employee. The following year, when
W. Pember Reeves was appointed the first
Minister of Labour, the department changed its name to the Department of Labour. The Labour Department Act 1893 defined the general duties of and powers of the department, which were to administer the labour laws, acquire and disseminate knowledge of occupations with a view to improving relations between employers and workers, and collect and publish information on industries and rates of wages. From 1977 to 1980 the Department of Labour ran a Temporary Employment Programme (TEP) where in 1979 out of the 23,700 registered unemployed there were 26,100 employed in special work programmes mostly the TEP. From 1980 to 1986 was the
Project Employment Programme (PEP scheme) for unemployed workers. ==Disestablishment==