In the June 2023 parliamentary election,
Kyriakos Mitsotakis was elected to the office of
Prime Minister of Greece once again, replacing caretaker Prime Minister
Ioannis Sarmas. His party,
New Democracy, obtained an absolute majority in Parliament with 158 MPs. Coming second and representing the official
parliamentary opposition was
Syriza, which had its seats nearly halved from the
2019 Greek parliamentary election, from 86 down to 47 in June 2023. Minor parties
Spartans,
Victory (Niki), and
Course of Freedom entered Parliament for the first time, while previously elected parties (
PASOK – KINAL,
KKE, and
Greek Solution) increased their seats and voting percentages compared to 2019.
Syriza leadership elections and splits On election night,
Alexis Tsipras announced that he would propose leadership elections within Syriza, later announcing his full resignation and withdrawal from any potential leadership race four days later. Syriza's leadership race went into a second round between
Effie Achtsioglou and party outsider
Stefanos Kasselakis. leading to the first major split from Syriza since the last one in 2015 (
Popular Unity) and the creation of
New Left two months into his leadership. as well as rapid and unpopular internal changes to the party, Kasselakis was ousted from the presidency by a vote of no-confidence in the Central Committee on 7 September and fresh elections were called. In Athens, the ecologist PASOK-backed
Haris Doukas was elected mayor on the second round, defeating incumbent New Democracy-backed
Kostas Bakoyiannis, after gaining the backing of
Kostas Zachariadis, the third-placed candidate backed by Syriza. In Thessaloniki, PASOK-backed
Stelios Angeloudis defeated New Democracy-backed
Konstantinos Zervas on a landslide of 34 points.
2024 European Parliament election In June 2024,
European Parliament elections took place. In Greece, New Democracy topped the poll but at a much lower percentage than the June 2023 parliamentary election, with 28% of the votes and electing 7
members of the European Parliament (MEPs). Newly elected mayor of Athens, Haris Doukas, as well as MP
Pavlos Geroulanos, parties began announcing their candidates for the post. Prime Minister
Kyriakos Mitsotakis proposed
Kostas Tasoulas, who won out in the end after four rounds of voting, with 160 votes out of 300, on 12 February 2025.
Farming subsidies scandal (OPEKEPE) In May 2025, the "OPEKEPE scandal" broke out over the abuse of farming subsidies, from illegal ones, false declarations of farmland, and general covering-up of the entire scheme. Initiated by whistleblowers and an intervention by the
European Public Prosecutor's Office, the scandal forced resignations of government ministers and caused a political turmoil. == Electoral system ==