The Shah had been living in the
Marble Palace that had been built by
his father, but needed a larger residence for his family. Planning of a mansion that would be the official residence for the Shah and his family began in 1958.
Mohsen Foroughi was the main architect behind the project. The future mansion would be built on the grounds of the Niavaran Complex which contains a garden and previously constructed
Qajar palaces. Niavaran Palace was designed in the
International Style and mixes
European modern architecture with the
traditional Iranian tilework and
Pahlavi architecture. The entire palace is adorned with plasterwork, mirrors, and
chandeliers. The palace was built specifically for Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and his family which included his wife,
Farah, and five kids. It was originally constructed for guests of the Shah, but Mohammad Reza Pahlavi chose it as his official residence. The Shah received guests inside the residence, including President
Jimmy Carter. Crown Prince
Reza Pahlavi attended
grade school inside the palace. After construction interruptions, it was completed in 1967 and inhabited by the Pahlavi family from 1968 until their departure during the 1979
Iranian Revolution. It is one of the newest palaces in the world and serves as a museum, preserving the original state of the mansion as it was in 1979. == Private library ==