Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke

Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke was born in Lincoln, England, on 15 January 1953, to David and Phyllis Goodrick-Clarke (). His father was a lawyer. Goodrick-Clarke was an Open Exhibitioner at Lancing College. He studied German, politics, and philosophy at the University of Bristol, and gained a Bachelor of Arts with distinction in 1974. == Career ==

During his education he worked as a schoolmaster, first in Perth, Scotland from 1978 to 1980, before moving to Schelklingen in West Germany until 1981, and at Cambridge until 1982. From 1982 to 1985, he was the manager of the Chase Manhattan Bank in London. He also worked on a fundraiser for the Campaign for Oxford. He was also the director of IKON Productions starting in 1988. In 2002, he was appointed a Research Fellow in Western Esotericism at the University of Lampeter. In 2005 he was appointed to a personal chair of western esotericism in the Department of History at Exeter University. It was the third university to create a chair dedicated to esotericism. Goodrick-Clarke was the founder and director of the Exeter Centre for the Study of Esotericism (EXESESO) within the College of Humanities at Exeter. He was a co-founder of the European Society for the Study of Western Esotericism (ESSWE), the founder of the Association for the Study of Esotericism (ASE), and was a founding member of the American Association for the Study of Esotericism. He edited Aquarian Press's Essential Readings anthology series on religion and esotericism from 1986 on. He also edited for North Atlantic Books their Western Esoteric Masters series, which gives biographies on central esoteric figures and anthologies of their writings. == Works ==

Goodrick-Clarke described his research interests as "globalization of esotericism in modernity; Paracelsica; Rosicrucianism; Hermeticism, pietism and alchemy in the Enlightenment era; esotericism and modern political ideology; conspiracy theory". His 1982 Oxford Ph.D. dissertation, The Ariosophists of Austria and Germany, 1890–1935: Reactionary Political Fantasy in Relation to Social Anxiety, was the basis for his most influential work, The Occult Roots of Nazism. This book is about the connections between Nazism and occultism. Goodrick-Clarke wrote that he found the previous discussion of the connection to be "a literature rich in mystery and suggestion, but short on facts and hard evidence", but that after looking into it he found "there was a hard kernel of truth" to the connection, the improbable accounts disregarded, once he had done historical research. He wrote another book as a follow-up to The Occult Roots of Nazism, Black Sun, published in 2002, focusing on modern occult kinds of neo-Nazism. His final book, The Western Esoteric Traditions: A Historical Introduction, was published by Oxford University Press in 2008. He also contributed several chapters to academic edited volumes and encyclopedias. which was later reissued as part of the Western Esoteric Masters series. In 2005 he edited a collection on Helena Blavatsky titled Helena Blavatsky, also part of the Western Esoteric Masters series. He and his wife co-edited and prefaced the book G.R.S. Mead and the Gnostic Quest in 2005, about Theosophist G. R. S. Mead. Goodrick-Clarke also translated several books, including in 2002 Emanuel Swedenborg: Visionary Savant in the Age of Reason by Ernst Benz and Western Esotericism: A Brief History of Secret Knowledge by Kocku von Stuckrad in 2005. == Personal life ==

Outside of his studies, Goodrick-Clarke had an interest in photography and steam trains. He was involved in a society that read papers on esoteric subjects. As the members were unable to come up with a better name, the group was simply called "The Society". Other members of The Society included Clare Badham, Gerald Suster, and Ellic Howe. He was fluent in German. Goodrick-Clarke married Clare Radene Badham, a scholar of English literature and publisher, on 11 May 1985. With her he ran a publishing house. She has also written several books on esoteric and alchemical topics, and was also a member of EXESESO. They had a silver wedding in 2010. == Death and legacy ==

Goodrick-Clarke died on 29 August 2012, in Torquay, of pancreatic cancer. The 2021 academic book Innovation in Esotericism from the Renaissance to the Present, edited by Georgiana D. Hedesan and Tim Rudbøg, was dedicated to him. The editors describe him as "one of the foremost pioneering scholars of the academic study of Western Esotericism". == Bibliography ==