Northwest of present-day Nieuw-Vennep lay the island
Vennip or
Vennep, to which Nieuw-Vennep owes its name, meaning "New Vennep". Nieuw-Vennep is one of two towns officially founded after the lake Haarlemmermeer was made into a dry land
polder in 1852. The other town was
Hoofddorp, at the time still named Kruisdorp. Until 1868 Nieuw-Vennep was called Venneperdorp, both towns have used their current name since that time. The first inhabitants were farm laborers living under poor circumstances. As a result of the conditions, the town was nicknamed
De Krim, in reference to the
Crimea war fought between 1853 and 1856. As Hoofddorp became the governmental and economic center of the municipality, the development of Nieuw-Vennep lagged behind. On 2 November 1862 the construction of a new church ("De Witte Kerk") was initiated by the Dutch Reformed Church. == Economics ==