,
Wilhelm Keitel (centre right) and
Alfred Jodl (far right) in 1943 Nikola Mihov was born on 11 December 1891, in
Veliko Tarnovo, in the then-
Principality of Bulgaria. He graduated from the
Sofia Military School in 1911. Mihov commanded an artillery battery during the
Balkan Wars, taking part in the siege of Odrin. From April 1915 he was an assistant of the artillery inspector at the Military School. During
World War I, Mihov commanded a battery in the 15th Artillery Regiment and took part in the
capture of the Tutrakan fortress, defended by
Romanian troops. In 1917, he led the 1st horsed artillery unit. In 1922–29, Mihov was an artillery instructor at the Military School, an officer of the 4th Artillery Regiment, an adjutant in the artillery department of the War Ministry, and commander of a unit in the Sofia defense area. In 1929–32, he was the chief of a section of the Artillery Inspectorate. In 1932–33, he was the chief of the Engineering Inspectorate. Mihov commanded that the 7th Artillery Division in 1933–35. Since 1935 he was the head of the training department of the Artillery Inspectorate. Also around that time, Mihov was the editor of the publication
Artillery Review. In 1936, Mihov became the assistant of the commander of the 3rd Division. Later that year he became its commander. He served as the head of the military school from 17 February 1937 until 19 April 1941. In April–August 1941 he commanded the
5th Army, which took part in the invasion and occupation of
Macedonia. In 1941–42, Mihov commanded the
1st Army, with its headquarters being in Sofia. From 11 April 1942 until 14 September 1943 he was the
Minister of War in the second government of
Bogdan Filov, a supporter of his politics. On 9 September 1943, he became one of the three members of the Regent Council, which led Bulgaria after the death of Tsar
Boris III and the coronation of the young
Simeon II. One year later, after pro-
Soviet forces rose to power in Bulgaria, Mihov was arrested by Bulgarian communists. On 1 February 1945, Mihov was sentenced to death by the so-called
People's court and shot on the same day. Mihov was pardoned by the Supreme Court of Bulgaria on 26 August 1996. His diary, which he wrote while being the regent of Bulgaria, was published in 2004. It covers the period from 19 September 1943 to 7 September 1944 – just a day before
the coup. == Ranks ==