Born in 1942 in the village of
Krestena, near
Olympia, Konstantopoulos studied law in the
University of Athens. During his period as a law student he became actively involved in the student movement as a member of the
Center Union. During the
Greek military junta of 1967-1974, his ideas became more radical. He was a member of the Democratic Defense anti-junta resistance group. He was arrested, tortured and sentenced in 8 years of imprisonment by the regime in 1970. After the
restoration of democracy in 1974, Konstantopoulos joined the movement for the abolishment of the
monarchy in the country, a goal succeeded through the
1974 referendum. Ηe was charter member of the
Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) in 1974. One year later, he was expelled due to his disagreement with the party's leader,
Andreas Papandreou. Together with professor
Sakis Karagiorgas, a partner from the resistance, he founded a party called
Socialist March (Greek:
Σοσιαλιστική Πορεία), which he served as spokesman from 1975 to 1979. He took part in the
1977 general election as a member of the short-lived Socialist March within the
Alliance of Progressive and Left-Wing Forces (Greek: Συμμαχία των Αριστερών και Προοδευτικών Δυνάμεων). He became a founding and leading member of Synaspismos in 1989. In the same year, he was elected member of the parliament and served as
minister for the interior in the coalition government of
Tzannis Tzannetakis,
New Democracy. This unusual left-conservative alliance, plus the fact that Konstantopoulos was one of the prosecution lawyers in the trials (
Koskotas scandal) of Andreas Papandreou and many others of his former PASOK companions, made Synaspismos and personally Konstantopoulos targets of severe criticism. In the
1993 general election, the failure of Synaspismos to pass the 3 per cent
threshold in order to enter the parliament was a near disaster for the party.
Maria Damanaki, who was then the president of Synaspismos, resigned from her position, and Konstantopoulos was elected as the party leader. He soon became very popular, being among the top in opinion polls. In the
1996 election, Synaspismos re-entered the parliament with a percentage of 5.2 percent countrywide, a success credited to a large extent to Konstantopoulos himself. In the
2000 general election held in April, Synaspismos got 3.2 percent at a national level. In the
2004 general election held in March, Synaspismos narrowly escaped from being excluded from the parliament again, acquiring 3.2 percent at a national level, despite the fact it had formed an alliance ("
Syriza") with other minor parties of the Greek left. This alliance became inactive in a few weeks' time, failing to participate united in the same year's
European Parliament election (June). Konstantopoulos received criticism from both his party's members and his left allies for the two consecutive failures, and announced that he would retire as president at the next Synaspismos congress. The Synaspismos congress of December 2004 elected
Alekos Alavanos as the party president. Konstantopoulos has also worked as a lawyer, specializing in various issues of institutional reforms, law modernization,
criminal law and the defence of
civil rights. In 2010, he was for a short time
president of
Panathinaikos F.C. == References ==