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Ninox

Ninox is a genus of true owls comprising 36 extant and one extinct species found in Asia and Australasia. Many species are known as hawk-owls or boobooks, but the northern hawk-owl is not a member of this genus.

Taxonomy
The genus was introduced by English naturalist Brian Houghton Hodgson in 1837 with the type species as Ninox nipalensis, a junior synonym of Strix lugubris Tickell 1833. Strix lugubris is now considered a subspecies of the brown boobook (Ninox scutula lugubris). ==Species==
Species
The genus contains 37 species: • † Laughing owl, Ninox albifacies (extinct) • Rufous owl, Ninox rufaPowerful owl, Ninox strenuaBarking owl, Ninox connivensSumba boobook, Ninox rudolfiAustralian boobook, Ninox boobookRote boobook Ninox rotiensisTimor boobook Ninox fuscaAlor boobook, Ninox plesseniTasmanian boobook, Ninox leucopsisMorepork, Ninox novaeseelandiaeNorthern boobook, Ninox japonicaBrown boobook, Ninox scutulataHume's boobook, Ninox obscuraChocolate boobook, Ninox randiAndaman boobook, Ninox affinisPhilippine hawk-owl group • Luzon boobook, Ninox philippensisMindanao boobook, Ninox spilocephalaCamiguin boobook, Ninox leventisiSulu boobook, Ninox reyiCebu boobook, Ninox rumseyiRomblon boobook, Ninox spilonotusMindoro boobook, Ninox mindorensisLeast boobook, Ninox sumbaensisTogian boobook, Ninox burhaniOchre-bellied boobook, Ninox ochraceaCinnabar boobook, Ninox iosMoluccan boobook group • Halmahera boobook, Ninox hypogrammaBuru boobook, Ninox hantuSeram boobook, Ninox squamipilaTanimbar boobook, Ninox forbesiChristmas boobook, Ninox natalisManus boobook, Ninox meekiPapuan boobook, Ninox theomachaSpeckled boobook, Ninox punctulataNew Britain boobook, Ninox odiosaNew Ireland boobook, Ninox variegata Genomic studies of the extinct laughing owl of New Zealand indicate that it actually belongs in Ninox rather than the monotypic genus Sceloglaux. The fossil owls "Otus" wintershofensis and "Strix" brevis, both from the Early or Middle Miocene of Wintershof, Germany, are close to this genus; the latter was sometimes explicitly placed in Ninox (Olson 1985), but is now in Intutula. "Strix" edwardsi from the Late Miocene of La Grive St. Alban, France, might also belong into this group. == In human culture ==
In human culture
• "NINOX" is an Australian Army project to develop night-vision goggles; it is named after Ninox strenua. ==References==
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