GA16S The GA16S is a SOHC engine with a bore and stroke of . The GA16S has twelve valves, solid valve rockers, and is fitted with a carburetor. It produces (without a catalyst). For some markets, such as South Africa, there was also an eight-valve version which produces at 5500 rpm. In the New Zealand market N13 Sentra, it produces at 6000 rpm and at 3200 rpm, with a compression ratio of 9.4:1.
GA16DS The
GA16DS is a carbureted only engine with a 16-valve DOHC head. Models equipped with a catalyst use the electronically controlled carburetor. It produces between and . Without catalyst produces . ;Applications: • 1990-1993
Nissan Primera (P10) • 1990-1993
Nissan Sunny (N14) • 1990-1995
Nissan Sunny Traveller (Y10) • 1990-1993
Nissan 100NX (B13) • 1990-1997
Nissan Avenir Cargo (VEW10) • 1992-1996
Nissan Bluebird (U13) This engine was also fitted to the Nissan Sunny B13 from Japan, called the EX Saloon.
GA16i The
GA16i is a throttle-body fuel-injected engine produced from August 1987 through June 1990, which produces . It is a single-cam, 12-valve design, with manually adjustable
rocker arms. 1989 and 1990 North-American market Sentras (and European N13 Sunnys) received the hydraulic-rocker version which produces and of
torque. Applications: • 1989-1990
Nissan Sentra • 1989-1990
Nissan Pulsar GA16E The GA16E is a multi-point fuel injected SOHC engine. It produces .
GA16DE The
GA16DE is a engine produced from November 1990 through 1999. All GA16DEs have 16 valves and a DOHC head. There are three versions: the North-American first-generation (1991–1994)
NVCS (VTC), which produces at 6000 rpm and at 4000 rpm, the North-American second-generation (1995-1999) NVCS (VTC), which produces at 6000 rpm and at 4000 rpm, and a European non-NVCS (VTC) version which makes . The two variants of the North American NVCS engine are distinguished as such: in addition to differences in the
intake manifolds and (resultantly) the heads, earlier motors used pistons with two compression rings and a single oil ring and put out five less horsepower, while later GA16DEs have a single compression ring and a single oil ring. Some engines have siamesed
exhaust manifolds, while others keep the exhausts separated until the
catalytic converter. The GA16DE shares its block and
crankshaft with the GA16i; however, their
timing chain covers,
connecting rods and pistons are different. Despite this, it is possible to interchange connecting-rod/piston assemblies between the GA16i and GA16DE with no damage to the valve-train. Earlier
ECUs contained the fuel & ignition maps on a discrete ROM microcontroller, making retuning relatively easy. Later ECUs integrated the maps onto a larger, more integrated microcontroller's firmware, making retuning require the use of a daughterboard. Applications: • 1993-1996
Nissan NX1600 B13 • 1991-1994
Nissan Sentra B13 • 1994-1995
Nissan 100NX B13 (UK) • 1991-1994
Nissan Presea R10 • 1995-1999
Nissan Sentra B14 • 1995-1999
Nissan 200SX B14 • 1995-1999
Nissan Almera N15 • 1990-1999
Nissan Pulsar N14/N15 • 1993-1999
Nissan Primera P10/P11 • 10/1992-07/1995
Nissan Sunny Traveller (Y10) • 1999-2001 Nissan Exalta (Philippines) • 1995-1999 Nissan Vanette Cargo.
GA16DNE The
GA16DNE is a Mexican-specification engine, which produces . The main differences between the DE and DNE are no
NVCS (VTC) and no ECCS plenum. The DNE has a vertical throttle body with an MAF inside; the air filter is diagonally oriented in its air filter housing. Since 2003, the DNE comes with a new ECU and 3
oxygen sensors. The "N" in its nomenclature stands for "New EGI" (emission system), since this engine does not have an EGR system like the GA16DE. Other Nissan engines with the "N" nomenclature are natural gas powered. Applications: • 1998-2004
Nissan Tsubame Y10 (Mexico) • 1996-2000
Nissan Sentra B14 • 1996-2000
Nissan Sentra B14 Super Saloon/Super Touring/GST • 1998-2011
Nissan Tsuru B13 • 1998-2002
Nissan Sentra N14 (South Africa) • 1998-2002
Nissan Sabre N14 (South Africa) • 1996-1999
Nissan Sentra B14 (Philippines) • 1996-1999
Nissan Sentra B14 (Malaysia) • 1995-1999
Nissan Serena C23 (European) ==See also==