Creation On 7 April 1922, "Number 2 Armoured Car Company RAF" was formed at
Heliopolis in the
Kingdom of Egypt. The company was placed under the command of Squadron Leader M. Copeman.
Pre-war In the pre-war period, the company served in
Palestine, on internal security duties, during the unrest from 1936 to 1939. During the
Second World War, it was engaged in active service operations in six separate periods of action. It served in the
Western Desert on four occasions, was famously part of
Habforce during the Iraqi insurgency in the spring of 1941, and followed this up, as part of
Kingcol, by taking part in the Campaign in
Syria, in the summer of 1941. At the end of the war, it returned to Syria, on garrison duties.
Second World War Western Desert: The company served in the Western Desert in the Ground Defence role, protecting the forward landing grounds (LG) of the
Desert Air Force, on three occasions. In the winter of 1941–1942, toward the end of a very active year, it guarded the advanced landing strips during the British advance and defended the landing-strip ground-party rearguards when Rommel counter-attacked. On this occasion, both RAF companies were involved. After rest and refit, it was back in the ground defence role when Rommel initiated his offensive, defending the airstrips. The final offensive in Africa began in November 1942, again with both RAF companies involved, and continued across Libya and into Tunisia.
Armoured Reconnaissance unit: The wartime baptism of fire for the unit, however, was as a unit of the Western Desert Force, patrolling the wire to give warning of the impending Italian invasion. Two sections of the Company joined the similarly-equipped, and very hard-pressed, armoured cavalry regiment, the
11th Hussars. On arrival, in September 1940, the Sections were combined to form a Squadron, which was designated as 'D' Squadron of the Hussars. The RAF cars stayed in this role over the winter of 1940-1941, and took part in the halting of the Italian advance, and the subsequent British counter-attack. The RAF cars were involved in the
Battle of Bardia and of Beda Fomm. They provided the screen on the great chase to 'cut the corner' and trap the enemy in
Cyrenaica. When the Squadron was finally recalled, in February 1942, it had been operationally active for five months, and had been as far west as
El Agheila.
Iraq: When
RAF Habbaniya was besieged during the
Anglo-Iraqi War, the Company was performing airfield defence duties in the
Western Desert. At Habbaniya, the defenders included the comrades of No.1 Armoured Car Company, RAF. On 5 May 1941, No.2 Armoured Car Company received orders to proceed with all haste to
Iraq as part of
Habforce and
Kingcol, arriving at the oil pumping station
H3 on the
Palestine /
Iraq border, having covered some 1,000 miles in 4 days. They were in advance of
Kingcol. Half of the Company, led by the unit commander, Sqn. Ldr.
Michael Casano (1913-2006), proceeded into
Iraq and captured
Rutbah Fort. For his actions during the Revolt, Casano was awarded the
Military Cross (MC). The Company was composed of eight Fordson armoured cars. "Fordson" armoured cars were Rolls-Royce armoured cars which received new chassis from a
Fordson truck in
Egypt. Some of these vehicles with turrets fitted with what appear to be a
Boys anti-tank rifle, a machine gun, and twin light machine guns for
anti-aircraft defence.
Syria: Immediately following the Relief of Habbaniya, the battle-hardened Company was kept on, by a desperately over-stretched Middle East Command, for the campaign in
Syria.
Renaming On 3 October 1946, Number 2 Armoured Car Company RAF was incorporated into the RAF Regiment as 2702 Armoured Car Squadron. On 25 Feb 1947, after pressure by Squadron members and veterans, it was renumbered as Number 2 Armoured Car Squadron. Seven years later, the armoured cars were gone and the unit was named Number 2 (Field) Squadron RAF Regiment. On 1 January 1970, the Squadron title changed again, this time to
Number 2 Squadron RAF Regiment. ==Composition==