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Raymond L. Wise

Raymond L. Wise was a 20th-century attorney and member of the board of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). He served as attorney for William Perl, a friend of Julius Rosenberg and thus part of the Rosenberg Case on Soviet atomic espionage.

Background
Wise was born in 1895 or 1896 in New York City. In 1916, he obtained a bachelor's degree from (then) Columbia College (now Columbia University) in 1916. In 1919, he obtained a law degree from Columbia University Law School. ==Career==
Career
He served as special assistant to the United States Attorney for the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York from 1921 to 1922. He then served as deputy assistant New York State attorney general, 1928–1929. Wise was a member of the committee on professional ethics of the Florida bar from 1964 to 1968 and chairman of the committee on professional ethics of the Dade County Bar Association from 1962 to 1966. ==Defense of William Perl (Rosenberg Case)==
Defense of William Perl (Rosenberg Case)
Raymond L. Wise "of 80 Broad Street" was an attorney for William Perl, American physicist specializing in jet propulsion and supersonic flight – and Soviet spy in the Rosenberg Case, as documents in the FBI's online "Vault" show. Perl appeared before the Rosenberg Grand Jury in the summer of 1950, denying any relationship to the Rosenberg spy ring. On March 10, 1951, Wise and Perl met with FBI agents; Wise stated that Perl had paid him a "substantial fee" as retainer. {{cite web {{cite web {{cite web {{cite web Trial In court, the Government argued that Perl had knowingly lied that he knew Julius Rosenberg and Morton Sobell when they were all members of the Young Communists League or that he knew Helene Elitcher, Michael Sidorovich, or Anne Sidorvich. Wise argued that Perl did not lie intentionally. Perl could not explain how or whether Vivian Glassman had given him paper with Rosenberg's name on it because Perl had destroyed the paper. He could not explain why Sobell had used him as a job reference. Wise then argued that, earlier, Perl had appeared voluntarily when answering, not as a defendant and not under oath. On May 26, 1953, in his summation, Wise argued that Perl believed his answers true at the time he was answering. For instance, he answered truthfully that he did not "know" Sobell, as in "intimately," not whether he ever knew him at all. As for evidence from Helene Ellitcher, Wise argued that the court could only expect her to corroborate the testimony of her husband, Max Elitcher, a communist and known perjurer. Perl had no motive to perjure himself; Wise asked for acquittal on all four perjury charges. On May 22, 1953, Perl was found guilty on two counts of perjury for lying about his "acquaintance and association" with Rosenberg and Sobell (and acquitted of two other counts). {{cite web ==Personal life and death==
Personal life and death
Wise married Nadine Trope; they had two sons. He was considered to be an "authority on legal ethics." Later in life, he lived in North Miami. On July 6, 1986, Wise died of heart failure at the Miami Heart Institute, age 91. ==Writings==
Writings
In June 1948, he submitted a letter to The New York Times with a "careful study" of the provisions of the Mundt-Nixon Bill. Summarizing its spirit and intent, he wrote: It is contrary to our fundamental theories of government to penalize or put pressure on expression of opinion or on free association in advance of personal criminal guilt, established after trial by due process of law. No political groups are singled out for special criminal laws. We do not recognize 'guilt by association.' {{cite news Articles • "We Still Need a Bill of Rights," The Nation (1939) • "The Mundt-Nixon Bill: Unconstitutionality of Pending Legislation is Charged," The New York Times (1948) • "Veto Cannot Bar U.N. General Assembly from Establishing a Peacekeeping Force," ABA Journal (1965) {{cite magazine • "On World Disarmament," ABA Journal (1971) {{cite magazine • "Nixon Pardon," ABA Journal (1978) {{cite magazine BooksLegal Ethics (1966) • Order Please (1970) ==See also==
External sources
• William Perl papers from FBI Vault (OCR) • FBI Vault William Perl papers (no OCR)
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