Notable historic visitors include
Abel Tasman,
Captain Cook,
Captain Bligh, and
William Mariner. The
Dutch Abel Tasman made the first European discovery of the island, on 24 January 1643. A party went ashore to get water, and the description they brought back of the huge lake leaves little doubt about the identification. Tasman called it
Rotterdam island, after the city of
Rotterdam, a major port in the Netherlands, and noted in his maps the indigenous name of
Amamocka, a misspelling of
a Nomuka,
a being a subject-indicating
article. We also find the name of
Amorkakij for the nearby smaller island of Nomuka Iki. Captain Bligh in the
Bounty spent 3 days wooding and watering at Nomuka in April 1789. The
mutiny on the Bounty occurred the day after they left. ==Population==