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Socrates (Voltaire)

Socrates is a 1759 French play in three acts written by Voltaire. It is set in Ancient Greece during the events just before the trial and death of Greek philosopher Socrates. It is heavy with satire specifically at government authority and organized religion. The main characters besides the title role is that of the priest Anitus, his entourage, Socrates' wife Xantippe, several judges, and some children Socrates has adopted as his own.

Characters
in a 1770 edition The play calls for the following characters. English versions of their names sometimes vary slightly. • Socrates () • Anitus — High Priest of Ceres • Melitus () — an Athenian judge • Xantippe — Socrates' wife • Aglae () — young Athenian girl raised by Socrates • Sophronimus () — young Athenian boy raised by Socrates • Drixa — merchant, friend to Anitus • Terpander () — friend to Anitus • Acros — friend to Anitus • Judges • Disciples of Socrates • Nonoti, Chomos, Bertios — three pedants protected by Anitus The characters Nonoti, Chomos, and Bertios were added in 1761. During Voltaire's lifetime, their names were published as , , and , translated as Graphius, Chomus, and Bertillus; their names were first changed in the 1784 Kehl edition. The names Nonoti, Chomos, and Bertios are meant to be reminiscent of Voltaire's enemies Claude-Adrien Nonnotte, and Guillaume-François Berthier. ==References==
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