In theoretical astrophysics, the Nordtvedt effect, sometimes called the Dicke–Nordtvedt effect, refers to a hypothetical effect that predicts a relative motion between the Earth and the Moon that would be observed if the gravitational self-energy of a body contributed differently to its gravitational mass than to its inertial mass. If observed, the Nordtvedt effect would violate the strong equivalence principle, which indicates that an object's movement in a gravitational field does not depend on its mass or composition. No evidence of the effect has been found.