Fife North East is a county constituency of the Scottish Parliament covering part of the council area of Fife. It elects one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the first past the post method of election. Under the additional-member electoral system used for elections to the Scottish Parliament, it is also one of nine constituencies in the Mid Scotland and Fife electoral region, which elects seven additional members, in addition to the nine constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole. Prior to the second periodic review of Scottish Parliament boundaries in 2025, the constituency was known as North East Fife; the name was changed to avoid confusion with the North East Fife constituency of the UK Parliament.