, listed on the
National Register of Historic Places, was built in 1855. Several
Native American burial mounds dated to the
Middle or
Late Woodland period have been found in what is now Birkmose Park in Hudson. Hudson was settled in 1840 by Louis Massey and his brother in-law, Peter Bouchea. William Streets arrived at about the same time. Later that year, Joseph Sauperson (commonly known as Joe LaGrue) took up residence. These four are considered Hudson's original inhabitants. Massey and Bouchea settled at the mouth of the
Willow River, near the present-day First and St. Croix Streets. They had been part of a group that lived for some time along the river below
Fort Snelling, which appears on some old maps as "Massey's Landing". Hudson was originally called "Willow River". It was later named Buena Vista by Judge
Joel Foster, founder of
River Falls, after returning from the Mexican War where he fought in the
Battle of Buena Vista. In 1852, Alfred D. Gray, Hudson's first mayor, petitioned to change the city's name to Hudson, because the bluffs along the
St. Croix River reminded him of the
Hudson River in his native
New York. A large number of settlers arrived in the 1850s and 1860s, many of whom were ancestors of today's residents. The lumber industry was the area's prime attraction, and over time sawmills were established throughout the
St. Croix Valley. The
Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railway was formed in 1881 from other railroads building between the Twin Cities and Chicago. The shops and headquarters of the Omaha Road were in Hudson. This route is now part of the Union Pacific Railroad. On August 30, 1917, a violent mob of 1,000 held a night rally in front of the armory protesting the
pacifist People's Council of America's attempt to hold a conference in Hudson's prizefighting arena. The crowd then moved on the four organizers in the lobby of their hotel and threatened to hang them. Only after the pleadings of county attorney N. O. Varnum were the four allowed to leave town at once and unharmed.
U.S. Highway 12 once crossed the St. Croix River on a toll bridge between Wisconsin and Minnesota, which provided revenue for the town. With the construction of
Interstate 94, the toll bridge was removed, though the long
causeway extending to the former bridge location is now open to the public as a pedestrian walkway, known as "The Dike". ==Geography==