The line began operation on May 31, 1900, between The Loop and
Wilson Avenue as the
Northwestern Elevated Railroad. On May 16, 1908, service on the line was extended to
Central street in Evanston. Since 2002, the main line has gone through plenty of renovations and rehabilitation projects and those projects are still going on as of today. Station renovations and track replacements have been happening ever since early 2012 and the CTA has been recently renovating all the Howard branch stations as part of the Red North Station Interim Improvements (see below).
Red North Station Interim Improvements In November 2011, the
CTA announced the Red North project as part of the Red Line Capital Investment. The cost of the project was $86 million with a $57.4 million contract granted to contractor Kiewit Infrastructure. The project included seven stations to be renovated which included
Granville,
Morse,
Thorndale,
Argyle,
Berwyn,
Lawrence, and
Jarvis. The project started on June 1, 2012, at Granville and finished its renovation on December 13, 2012, at Jarvis. The project also caused the elimination of slow zones in which trains accelerate faster than usual.
Red & Purple Modernization Project As part of the program, the
CTA also dubbed the "
Red & Purple Modernization Project." CTA recently studied four possible alternatives for the project and they are willing to provide community updates that can make improvements of those studies in late 2012 to 2013. CTA was proposing to close down five stations on the Red and Purple lines. The five potential stations include
Foster,
South Boulevard,
Jarvis,
Lawrence, and
Thorndale. In 2011, CTA planned a scoping process and which they provided public meetings and a comment period. The purpose of the scoping process was to ask operators and attentive parties to provide guidance on the proposed alternatives, the purpose and need for the project and the proposed topics of evaluation and potential effects and mitigation measures to be considered. During the scoping process CTA introduced six alternatives as part of the project. This project completely rebuilt the Lawrence, Argyle, Berwyn, and Bryn Mawr stations and the construction of a new Red-Purple bypass. Construction on the project began on October 2, 2019, and was completed on July 20, 2025.
Wilson Station Reconstruction Project From 2014 to 2018, The Chicago Department of Transportation rebuilt the Wilson station, which serves as a major transfer point between Red and Purple Line Express trains. The rebuilt station has a new main station entrance on the south side of Wilson, with two
island platforms to provide access between the two lines, two auxiliary entrances: one at Sunnyside Avenue and one on the north side of Wilson. Reconstruction began in October 2014 and ended in February 2018. The station remained open during reconstruction. The complete set of renderings and boards on display during the open house meeting are now available. ==Station listing==