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Northwest (Althing constituency)

Northwest is one of the six multi-member constituencies of the Althing, the national legislature of Iceland. The constituency was established in 2003 following the re-organisation of constituencies across Iceland when the Northwestern constituency was merged with the Western and Westfjords constituencies. Northwest consists of the regions of Northwestern, Western and Westfjords. The constituency currently elects six of the 63 members of the Althing using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2024 parliamentary election it had 22,351 registered electors.

History
In September 1997 Prime Minister Davíð Oddsson appointed a committee headed by Friðrik Klemenz Sophusson to review the division of constituencies in Iceland and the organisation of elections. The committee's report was published in October 1998 and recommended, amongst other things, that the number of constituencies be reduced and that they be more equal in population size. The Althing passed an amendment to the constitution in June 1999 which removed the reference to specific eight constituencies contained within Article 31 and instead simply stated that there would be six or seven constituencies and that the Althing would determine the boundaries between the constituencies. The amendment also required that if, following an election to Althing, the number of registered electors per seat (including compensatory seats) in any constituency is less than half of that in another constituency, the National Electoral Commission shall change the allocation of seats so as to reduce the imbalance. The Act initially allocated ten seats to the constituency - nine constituency seats and one compensatory seat. ==Electoral system==
Electoral system
Northwest currently elects six of the 63 members of the Althing using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. Constituency seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method. Compensatory seats (equalisation seats) are calculated based on the national vote and are allocated using the D'Hondt method at the constituency level. Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for compensatory seats. ==Election results==
Election results
Summary (Excludes compensatory seats.) Detailed 2020s 2024 Results of the 2024 parliamentary election held on 30 November 2024: The following candidates were elected: • Constituency seats - Arna Lára Jónsdóttir (S), 2,859.67 votes; Eyjólfur Ármannsson (F), 3,019.75 votes; Ingibjörg Davíðsdóttir (M), 2,664.33 votes; María Rut Kristinsdóttir (C), 2,285.00 votes; Ólafur Adolfsson (D), 3,239.00 votes; and Stefán Vagn Stefánsson (B), 2,343.33 votes. • Compensatory seats - Lilja Rafney Magnúsdóttir (F), 2,251.50 votes. 2021 Results of the 2021 parliamentary election held on 25 September 2021: The following candidates were elected: • Constituency seats - Bjarni Jónsson (V), 1,941.33 votes; Eyjólfur Ármannsson (F), 1,507.67 votes; Halla Signý Kristjánsdóttir (B), 2,974.50 votes; Haraldur Benediktsson (D), 2,882.50 votes; Lilja Rannveig Sigurgeirsdóttir (B), 3,703.50 votes; Stefán Vagn Stefánsson (B), 4,393.00 votes; and Þórdís Kolbrún R. Gylfadóttir (D), 3,854.75 votes. • Compensatory seats - Bergþór Ólason (M), 1,249.67 votes. 2010s 2017 Results of the 2017 parliamentary election held on 28 October 2017: The following candidates were elected: The following candidates were elected: The following candidates were elected: The following candidates were elected: The following candidates were elected: The following candidates were elected: • Constituency seats - Anna Kristín Gunnarsdóttir (S), 3,223.7 votes; Einar Oddur Kristjánsson (D), 3,664.3 votes; Einar Kristinn Guðfinnsson (D), 4,646.2 votes; Guðjón Arnar Kristjánsson (F), 2,666.0 votes; Jóhann Ársælsson (S), 4,285.0 votes; Jón Bjarnason (U), 1,970.7 votes; Kristinn H. Gunnarsson (B), 2,928.0 votes; Magnús Stefánsson (B), 4,017.5 votes; and Sturla Böðvarsson (D), 5,078.7 votes. • Compensatory seats - Sigurjón Þórðarson (F), 1,993.2 votes. ==Notes==
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