The society was established on 24 October 1917 in Kristiania (now
Oslo) by a group of Norwegian composers, including
Gerhard Schjelderup and
Eyvind Alnæs. The primary impetus for its formation was the need for a unified voice to negotiate copyright protections and performance royalties, which were largely unregulated in Norway at the turn of the century. During the
interwar period, the society played a central role in the establishment of
TONO in 1928, the Norwegian performing rights organization. This move allowed composers to receive systematic compensation for the public performance of their works, providing some stability for the profession. In the post-
World War II era, the society became a key participant in the development of the "Nordic Model" of cultural policy, advocating for state-funded grants and commissions to ensure a diverse national musical output. ==Purpose and Activities==