In
Windows 2000,
Microsoft introduced
balloon help-like passive pop-up notifications, tied to the notification area of the
taskbar. Notifications get queued when user is away or screensaver is running, and get shown when the user resumes activity. They remain on screen for nine seconds while fading out if the user appears to ignore them. Microsoft also adopted similar notifications for its other software such as
Windows Phone using the
Microsoft Push Notification Service,
Internet Explorer 7 and later,
Microsoft Outlook,
Microsoft Security Essentials, as well as
Windows 8 and
Windows 10 using the
Windows Notification Service. Desktop notifications are a proposed standard for
freedesktop.org, but all the major desktop environments running on the
X Window System already support this standard, making them typically available on
Linux and other
Unix-like systems. Google adopted the concepts of
notification drawer and toast popup messages for user notifications as basic components of its
Android operating system.
macOS (since
OS X Mountain Lion) provides desktop notifications via
Notification Center. Previous versions of
OS X have no built-in desktop notification feature; however,
Growl is a popular application that provides similar functionality and enjoys broad support from third-party software.
iOS also includes Notification Center as of iOS 5. == JavaScript ==