Construction on project no. 10521 started on 4 October 1989, at the
Baltic Works in
Leningrad (now
Saint Petersburg), USSR. Originally the ship was named
Ural. Work was halted in 1994 for lack of funds, so that the actual fiftieth anniversary of
Victory Day in 1995, after which she was named, found the ship in an abandoned state. Construction was restarted in 2003. On 30 November 2004, a fire broke out on the ship. All workers aboard the vessel had to be evacuated while the fire crews battled the fire for some 20 hours before getting it under control; one worker was sent to the hospital. She was finally completed in the beginning of 2007, after the sixtieth anniversary. The icebreaker sailed into the
Gulf of Finland for two weeks of
sea trials on 1 February 2007. Upon completing sea trials, the icebreaker returned to St. Petersburg Baltic shipyard and started preparations for her maiden voyage to
Murmansk. The new ship showed superior characteristics for an icebreaker, such as exceptional maneuverability and a top speed of . She arrived at her homeport
Murmansk on 11 April 2007. The icebreaker is an upgrade of the
Arktika class. The long and wide vessel, with a
displacement of 25,840 metric tons, is designed to break through ice up to thick. She operates with a crew of 140.
50 Let Pobedy is also an experimental project; for the first time in the history of Russian icebreakers the design incorporated a
spoon-shaped bow. As predicted by the ship's designers, such a shape increases the efficiency of the ship's efforts in breaking ice. The icebreaker was equipped in 2007 with a new digital automated control system. The biological shielding complex was heavily modernized and re-certified by the State Commission. A new ecological compartment was created. The ship has an athletic/exercise facility, a swimming pool, a library, a restaurant, a massage facility, and a music salon at the crew's disposal. On 26 January 2025,
50 Let Pobedy collided with the
dry bulk cargo ship Yamal Krechet while transiting the
Kara Sea. The collision resulted in damage to the port side edge plating in a section of the bow of the ship. However, the damage did not affect the operational capability of the ship, nor compromise the security of the ships nuclear reactor. No crew were injured. ==Arctic tourism==