October 7 attacks On October 7, Hamas forces
invaded Israel. On October 12, 2023, the
Jerusalem Post reported that
Shin Bet had set up a new unit called Nili an abbreviation of the Hebrew phrase () tasked with hunting down Nukhba members. According to the IDF,
Ayman Nofal had responsibility for the Nukhba at the
Be'eri massacre and
Re'im music festival massacre. On 1 January 2024, the IDF said that it killed company commander
Adil Mismah of the Nukhba Force in an airstrike in Deir al-Balah. On 22 November 2024, the IDF and Shin Bet claimed to have killed five Hamas militants including Jihad Mahmoud Yahya Kahlout, a
Nukhba forces company commander, and Muhammad Riad Ali Oukal, a Hamas company commander who participated in the 7 October attack in an air strike in Beit Lahia one day prior. Hamas said that Israeli attacks in Beit Lahia killed a total of 112 people, including 64 children and women. On 11 December 2024, the IDF said that it killed Fehmi Salmi, a commander of Nukhba forces of Hamas in a separate airstrike, saying that he was responsible for an attack on an IDF outpost on the border with Gaza which killed 14 Israeli soldiers during 7 October attack and led numerous attacks on soldiers operating in Gaza during the war. On 9 January 2025, the IDF said that it killed Osama Abu Namus, commander of Sabra Battalion of Hamas, which is part of its Gaza City Brigade who was Hamas's significant source of knowledge and was responsible for attacks targeting Israel and Israeli soldiers in Gaza, particularly soldiers operating in the
Netzarim Corridor and Mohammed al-Tarq, the deputy commander of the battalion who previously served as the commander in a Nukhba force company in the battalion and was also responsible for attacks against soldiers in Netzarim Corridor, along with other militants in separate strikes. It also said that it killed two commanders in a Nukbha force company in the Sabra Battalion in recent air strikes, one of whom was responsible for supplying weapons. On 16 January 2025, the IDF said that it killed Hamas Nukhba force militant Muhammad Hashem Zahdi Abu al-Rous who took part in the
Nova music festival massacre during the 7 October attacks in an airstrike in Gaza in the previous day. On 30 January, the IDF said that it killed Haytham Hazem Hijazi Rajab, a Hamas Nukhba force member in Shuja'iyya Battalion who participated in the
Nahal Oz attack during the 7 October attacks and was involved in several additional attacks on soldiers in Gaza. On 4 April, the IDF said that it killed a Hamas Nukhba force
company's deputy commander in a recent drone strike in north Gaza. On 15 April, the IDF and
Shin Bet announced that they killed the commander of a cell in the Nukhba force’s Deir al-Balah Battalion who participated in the 7 October attacks in a strike in central Gaza two weeks prior. On 29 April, the IDF and
Shin Bet said that they killed a Hamas militant from the Nukhba forces in the Deir el-Balah Brigade who commanded the infiltration of
Kissufim during the 7 October attacks and another Hamas militant who was the chief of operations in its Jabalia Brigade and directed attacks targeting Israeli forces in Gaza. On 21 May, the IDF said that the IAF struck more than 115 targets in Gaza in the last day including a drone strike in north Gaza which killed a Nukhba Force militant in its East Jabalia Battalion who participated in the 7 October attacks, rocket launchers, buildings used by militant groups, tunnels, other infrastructure, and militant cells. It added that the Israeli Navy also conducted shelling in north Gaza to assist ground forces operating in the area. On 26 May, the IDF said the IAF conducted more than 200 strikes in Gaza in last 48 hours. It also said that targets included militants, weapon depots, anti-tank and sniper positions, tunnel shafts, and other infrastructure. It added that its soldiers struck a building used by Hamas as a weapons depot, an observation post, and another structure used by the group, directed drone strikes on several militants spotted in buildings in the vicinity of its forces in south Gaza and launched an airstrike strike on a building where the Nukhba Force was operating in north Gaza. On 8 July, the IDF announced that it killed a Nukhba forces commander who participated in the 7 October attacks. On 13 August, the IDF announced that it killed the Nukhba Force's deputy commander in the central Jabalya battalion following a joint operation by the IDF and
Shin Bet. It also said that the militant participated in the 7 October attacks and the abduction of three Israeli soldiers. On 20 August, the IDF announced that in the prior week in Khan Yunis it killed a Nukhba forces militant who participated in the 7 October attacks. On 2 September, the IDF said that it killed dozens of Hamas militants in north and central Gaza, including the Zaytoun Battalion's deputy company commander since 2024 as well as a Nukhba forces commander who participated in the 7 October attacks and destroyed militant structures in
Shuja'iyya and
Zaytun. On 9 September, the IDF said that a militant that commanded a Hamas
Nukhba group in Beit Hanoun, and took part in the 7 October attacks, and took parts in raids that killed and injured IDF soldiers, was killed by the IDF, while he was planning and about to execute additional attacks against IDF. On 29 October, the Israeli Air Force said that it targeted a number of senior Hamas militants, including 21 commanders out of which one was a Nukhba Force commander. On 6 March 2026, the IDF said that its
Golani Brigade in the past week killed eight Nukhba Force militants whom it accused of violating the truce. == Confessions from captured militants ==