At (Nursling)
Romans erected a bridge (probably a wooden one as no trace of stone abutments remains) across the
River Test, below which it widens into its estuary, and there are traces of the Roman road from Nursling to
Stoney Cross. At Nhutscelle a
Benedictine monastery was established in 686, the earliest Benedictine establishment in
Wessex according to
Bede. It became a major seat of learning, and at the end of the 7th century, Winfrith (subsequently
Saint Boniface) studied here under the abbot Winberht, producing the first
Latin grammar to be written in England. He left in 710 for
Canterbury, returning briefly around 716 before going to
Germany as a
missionary. The Danes destroyed the monastery in 878 and it was never rebuilt; its exact site has not been identified, though the parish church is dedicated to
St. Boniface. Thirty households lived in Hnutscilling, according to the
Domesday Survey, belonging to the
Bishop of Winchester. The church of St. Boniface largely dates from the 14th century with some 13th century possibly Saxon material. A rectory was across the road from the church in 1778. On 1 April 1932 the parish was abolished to form "Nursling and Rownhams". ==Present day==