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Nymphaea ampla

Nymphaea ampla, also known as the dotleaf waterlily, is a species of flowering plant in the family Nymphaeaceae. It is native to Texas, Florida, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and northern and western South America.

Description
Vegetative characteristics Nymphaea ampla is a perennial herb with dark brown, ovoid, unbranched rhizomes without stolons. The coriaceous, are 15–45 cm long, and 15–45 cm wide. The chloroplast genome is 159879 bp long. ==Taxonomy==
Taxonomy
It was first described as Castalia ampla by Richard Anthony Salisbury in 1805. It was moved to the genus Nymphaea as Nymphaea ampla by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1821. ==Habitat==
Habitat
It occurs in ponds, canals, open freshwater lagoons, and drainage ditches. ==Cultural significance==
Cultural significance
Nymphaea ampla is widely represented in Mayan art, especially in its depictions with jaguars and Mayan kings. Its cultural importance can be seen in one of the Mayan names of the plant; nikte’ha’ (The Maya term nikte’ha’ literally means “flower of the water”, but has also been interpreted symbolically as “vulva of the water”) as it would have represented life, sexual activity, fertility, and birth. The plant causes opiate-like effects on the user and is known to have been used as a calmative and mild trance inducer. ==Conservation==
Conservation
In Guadeloupe it has been classified as near threatened (NT) in the France red list. The NatureServe conservation status is G5 Secure. ==Gallery==
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