Oakwood began life as two separate single-sex 11–18
secondary technical schools. Oakwood Technical High School for Boys, occupying what became the Oaklands end of the school building, opened on 8 September 1952 with 192 first-year students. In 1953, it was joined by Oakwood Technical High School for Girls in what became the Woodlands area of the building. The schools shared catering facilities, making the dining room the divide between the boys' and girls' schools. The two technical schools were part of central Rotherham's
tripartite system of secondary education. Students leaving primary school would take the
Eleven plus exam. Those who showed strong academic ability would go to either
Rotherham Grammar School if they were male or
Rotherham Girls' High School if they were female. Those showing an aptitude for technology would attend one of the Oakwood Technical High Schools. The remainder would attend
South Grove Secondary Modern School or
Spurley Hey Secondary Modern School. Rotherham was unusual in that it fully implemented the tripartite system; many areas did not build technical schools, making
grammar schools or
secondary modern schools the only options available. In 1960, Rotherham scrapped technical schools. Therefore, the Oakwood schools dropped their 'Technical High' tags and became known as Oakwood School for Boys and Oakwood School for Girls. The schools were now semi-comprehensive and took students from the immediate area, rather than those with an aptitude for technology from the whole of Rotherham. The top 12% of students, however, still went to the grammar schools. In the mid-1960s, central Rotherham moved to a fully comprehensive system, with everyone attending their local school, which was now fully mixed in terms of both ability and gender. As a result of this, the Oakwood boys' and girls' schools amalgamated and became simply Oakwood School on 1 February 1967. As part of the reforms, the school lost its
sixth form to the new
Thomas Rotherham College, which occupies the former Rotherham Grammar School's buildings. There was much controversy about the loss of the sixth form and some staff resigned from the school as a result. Rotherham Girls' High School also lost its sixth form and became
Clifton Comprehensive School. South Grove and Spurley Hey secondary moderns, which were already 11–16 schools, also became comprehensives, though both have since closed. The school was renamed Oakwood Comprehensive School in 1975. For many years, it had separate uniforms for boys and girls, though a single uniform was introduced in the 1970s. In 1987, the neighbouring
South Grove Comprehensive School closed, which extended Oakwood's catchment area further towards the town centre. In 1991, the school shortened its name to become simply Oakwood School again (though the word 'Comprehensive' remained in its official title) and introduced a more modern uniform consisting of shirts based on the new school colours of red and blue. A separate long-sleeved black shirt for Year 11s was introduced much later. The school was awarded
Technology College status in 2001 and changed its name to Oakwood Technology College on 1 September of that year. A new Science department, which looks out onto the main road, was completed in 2002. The school introduced
vertical tutorship in September 2005, with forms organised into five houses named after trees:
Aspen,
Beech,
Larch,
Rowan and
Willow. At the beginning of the school's 2012–2013 academic year on 25 June 2012, Oakwood Technology College rebranded itself Oakwood High School. The school's colours were changed from red and blue to blue and grey. In addition, a new school logo was introduced, dropping the oak tree that had been used for 21 years. A new uniform, consisting of grey (black for Year 11) jumpers/cardigans, white shirts and house ties, was also phased in. From September 2015, a black blazer was added to the uniform. The logo was updated slightly in summer 2019 to remove the stylised 'O', which was sometimes mistaken for a 'C'. Starting in July 2013, all students were issued with an
iPad mini to aid their learning. On 1 December 2013, the school converted to academy status. Oakwood was used as a filming location for the
BBC adaptation of
David Walliams'
Billionaire Boy, broadcast on New Year's Day 2016. The school was used as the set of Ruffington High School, with filming taking place in October 2015. Some of the school's students and staff played
extras. The school underwent a complete rebuild between January 2015 and July 2016 under the Government's Priority Schools Building Programme. (The school was previously set to be re-built under the
Building Schools for the Future (BSF) programme between 2011 and 2013, but this was abandoned in 2010 when the Government cancelled the entire BSF scheme.) The new three-storey building opened in September 2016. In preparation for the new building opening, the school switched from six 50-minute lessons a day to four 75-minute lessons a day. The house system was also overhauled, with the number of houses being reduced to four. The new houses are all named after local landmarks:
Boston,
Hoober,
Keppel and
Wentworth. As under the old house system, each house has its own tie. ==Charitable events==