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October 2015 Hindu Kush earthquake

The October 2015 Hindu Kush earthquake was a magnitude 7.5 earthquake that struck South Asia on 26 October 2015, at 13:39 AFT with the epicenter 45 km north of Kuran wa Munjan, Afghanistan, at a depth of 231.0 km.

Background
The Himalayan mountains, pushed up by the collision of tectonic plates, are prone to devastating quakes. An earthquake in April 2015, Nepal's worst in 80 years, killed over 8,600 people. The last major earthquake in the same region of similar magnitude (7.6 Mw) was almost exactly ten years prior in October 2005, which resulted in 87,351 deaths, 75,266 injured, 2.8 million people being displaced, and 250,000 farm animals dying. The notable difference between this earthquake and the 2005 earthquake is the focal depth and its location with respect to the densely populated areas. The 2005 earthquake was 15 km deep and centered close to some densely populated areas while this earthquake was 212.5 km deep and centered farther from populated areas, reducing its damaging effects. In recent studies, geologists claim that global warming is one of the reasons for increased seismic activity. According to these studies melting glaciers and rising sea levels disturb the balance of pressure on Earth's tectonic plates thus causing an increase in the frequency and intensity of earthquakes. This could be one of the reasons why the Himalayas are getting more prone to earthquakes in recent years. ==Earthquake==
Earthquake
The main earthquake occurred on 26 October 2015 at 13:39 AFT (14:09 PKT, 14:39 IST, 09:09 UTC) According to USGS, the epicentre was 67 km from Chitral. == Damage and casualties ==
Damage and casualties
Afghanistan At least 115 people were killed and 538 others were injured in Afghanistan. In Kabul, minor damage and power outages occurred. Pakistan The earthquake resulted in 280 fatalities, 1,770 injuries, and damage to 109,123 buildings. There were 202 deaths and 1,486 injuries in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa; 30 deaths and 59 injured in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas; nine deaths and 30 injuries in Gilgit-Baltistan; five deaths and 78 injuries in Punjab and two deaths and 12 injuries in Azad Kashmir. The most affected areas from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa include Shangla, Lower Dir, Upper Dir, Swat and Chitral, which were in close proximity of the epicenter. The observed damage was mostly concentrated in rural and old urban masonry buildings, both being built with no or minimal consideration for earthquake loading and having been constructed employing poor construction practices. India Four people were killed, 20 others were injured, 53 houses, dozens of government buildings and roads including a flyover were damaged in Jammu and Kashmir. A Delhi Metro spokesman told AFP "All of around 190 trains plying on the tracks were stopped at the time of the earthquake." Mobile phone services were choked for several hours because of the high voice traffic. Tajikistan In Tajikistan, 14 children suffered injuries in Yovon District when stairs at a local school collapsed. Injuries due to stampede were also reported in Khorugh State University. Buildings were damaged and at least 60 people were injured in the capital Dushanbe, with seven of them requiring hospitalization. In Ishkoshim, eight buildings collapsed and a school building was partially damaged. ==Rescue and relief==
Rescue and relief
;: Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif directed all federal, civil, military and provincial agencies to declare an immediate alert and mobilise all resources to ensure the security of citizens of Pakistan. According to Inter-Services Public Relations, Chief of Army Staff General Raheel Sharif has directed army personnel to reach out where required to help affected people without waiting for orders. ;: The Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, contacted Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and offered help. ;: According to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, UN agencies are mobilizing to assist Pakistani and Afghan relief operations. ==See also==
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