Early career Angelis was born in the village of
Steni on the island of
Euboea in 1912. After completing his studies at the
Hellenic Army Academy, he was sworn in as an Artillery Second Lieutenant on 2 August 1934. Promoted to Lieutenant in 1937 and Captain in 1940, he participated in the
Greco-Italian War as a
mountain artillery battery commander. Following the
German invasion and the
Axis occupation of Greece, in 1943 Angelis fled the country and joined the
Greek Armed Forces in the Middle East, where he commanded an anti-aircraft battery. After the liberation of Greece he was promoted to Major in 1946, and fought in the
Greek Civil War in 1948 and 1949 as an artillery battalion commander. After the end of the civil war, he served in various artillery commands and completed courses at the Superior War School and the National Defence School. He served in the
NATO headquarters at
İzmir, as
aide-de-camp to
King Paul, professor at the Superior War School, chief of staff of the
9th Infantry Division, commandant of the Artillery School, Director of the 2nd Staff Bureau at the
Hellenic Army General Staff, chief of staff of
ASDEN, and deputy commander and commander of the
5th Infantry Division. He was promoted to Lt. Colonel in 1950, Colonel in 1958, Brigadier in 1960, and Major General in 1965. In 1967 he was promoted to Lt. General and Deputy Chief of the
Hellenic National Defence General Staff, a post he held at the time of the coup d'état of 21 April 1967.
Under the Papadopoulos Dictatorship After the establishment of the military regime, he was appointed Chief of the
Army General Staff on 22 April 1967. He was responsible, at least officially, for the Army Decree Nr. 13, which banned the musical works of
Mikis Theodorakis. On 21 April 1967 Angelis passed a series of laws limiting protest, including a ban on public gatherings of more than five people, a ban on all private gatherings of a political nature, a ban on propaganda against the generals and a ban on civilians holding guns. During the failed royal counter-coup of 13 December 1967, Angelis remained loyal to Papadopoulos, and assumed, in addition to his post as head of the army, the position of Chief of the Hellenic National Defence General Staff. On 19 December 1968, he assumed command of the newly formed Armed Forces Headquarters (Αρχηγείο Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων). He was promoted to full General in 1970, and retired from the army on 16 August 1973. Personally loyal to
Georgios Papadopoulos, Angelis was chosen by the latter as his
Vice President during the planned transition to democratisation. Greece was declared a Presidential Republic on the first of June 1973 and, following a referendum which took place on 29 July 1973, Papadopoulos got sworn in as President and Angelis as Vice President. Angelis served in this post until 25 November 1973, when Papadopoulos lost power to a hardliner coup.
Trial and imprisonment Following the
restoration of democratic rule in 1974, in the 1975
Junta Trials, he was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment for
high treason and
mutiny. Angelis committed suicide in his cell in the
Korydallos Prison on 22 March 1987. ==References==