History In the
Kingdom of Sicily, which existed from 1130 to 1816, the Great Officers were officials of the
Crown who inherited an office or were appointed to perform some mainly ceremonial functions or to act as members of the government. In particular, it was a
Norman king,
Roger II, who once he became
King of Sicily and conquered the territories of
Southern Italy was concerned with organizing the Kingdom politically. For this reason, in 1140, King Roger convened a
Parliament in
Palermo where the seven most important offices of the Kingdom of Sicily were established, to which the title of
archons was given. The system has notable similarities with the English one, being both derived from
Norman rulers, in which four of them had a certain correspondence with the officers of the court of the
Franks, where there was a
senescalk, a
marchäl, a
kämmerer, a
kanzlèr; later reverted with the
Great Officers of the Kingdom of France. With the
pragmatic sanction of November 6, 1569, on the reforms of the Courts, three Great Offices of the Kingdom are made the prerogative of the judiciary: the Great Chancellor by President of the Tribunal of the Sacred Royal Conscience; the Great Justiciar, whose functions had already been absorbed by President of the Tribunal of the Royal grand Court; and the Great Chamberlain by the President of the Tribunal of Royal Patrimony.
Officers of State The Great Officers of State of the former Kingdom of Sicily, consisting of
Sicily and
Malta, were: ==Sweden==