OTS programs for women have played a role in advancing Orthodox female scholarship and leadership. The organization established the first school dedicated to teaching advanced
Talmud to post-high school-age women. The women's college affiliated with OTS hosts the largest women's
beit midrash (study hall) in recorded Jewish history. Notably, graduates from the college have become leaders in Jewish communities globally, with one even being the first female to officially serve as the director of a
rabbinical court. OTS's women's college developed a program specifically for women with special needs. The curriculum allows participants to acquire both learning and vocational skills, build independence, and improve self-esteem while expanding their love of
Torah, Israel, and the Jewish people. The program had proven so successful that in 2017, a parallel program was established for young men. Another OTS program enables religious women to serve in the
Israeli army. Previously, Israeli women were forced to choose between service to their country and an observant lifestyle. By way of the program, female participants are inducted as a group and strengthened by intense study before, during, and after their service. OTS also opened the first school in the world to train, certify, and ordain women as heter hora’ah, or "permission to make Halachic decisions," for service in the rabbinical courts. Only because of OTS's appeal to the
Israeli Supreme Court did women win the legal right to practice in the courts–an arena that was previously open only to men. The school then opened a Legal Aid Center and Hotline for Israeli women who are agunot (The
agunah is a woman literally “chained” to a dead or abusive marriage whose husband refuses to grant her a Jewish writ of divorce) and need free advice and legal representation in matters pertaining to the process of obtaining a religious divorce. ==Contemporary Jewish leadership==