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Ünye

Ünye is a municipality and district of Ordu Province, Turkey. Its area is 569 km2, and its population is 132,432 (2022). It is on the Black Sea coast, 76 km west of the city of Ordu.

Overview
Ünye has a little port, in a bay on one of the flatter areas of the Black Sea coast. Agriculture is the basis of the local economy, in particular hazelnut growing, hazelnut trading and hazelnut processing. The town is very quiet in late-July and August when most people are in the countryside for the hazelnut harvest. The town of Ünye provides high schools, higher education and other services to the surrounding countryside, and other industry includes a large cement factory, flour mills, local handicrafts and the port. The town has grown in recent decades, acquiring the multi-storey concrete blocks spreading along the coast, typical of so many Turkish towns. There are cafes and internet cafes popular with students. The cuisine includes the local pizza called pide. With its quiet spots for picnics and walking and its excellent beaches Ünye is one of the nicest holiday towns on the eastern Black Sea coast. Affordable pensions and camping facilities as well as 2- or 3-star hotels can be found in the summer season. There are summer festivals and concerts in July. Climate Ünye has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa). The climate is typical of the Black Sea region, warm and wet, although because the hinterland is flatter than most of the coastline Ünye has less rainfall. {{Weather box | width = auto | collapsed = yes | metric first = yes | single line = yes | location = Ünye (1991–2020) | Jan high C = 10.4 | Feb high C = 10.5 | Mar high C = 12.0 | Apr high C = 14.6 | May high C = 19.0 | Jun high C = 24.0 | Jul high C = 26.9 | Aug high C = 27.7 | Sep high C = 24.4 | Oct high C = 20.2 | Nov high C = 15.9 | Dec high C = 12.4 | year high C = 18.2 | Jan mean C = 7.3 | Feb mean C = 7.1 | Mar mean C = 8.4 | Apr mean C = 11.0 | May mean C = 15.6 | Jun mean C = 20.6 | Jul mean C = 23.6 | Aug mean C = 24.3 | Sep mean C = 20.9 | Oct mean C = 16.9 | Nov mean C = 12.5 | Dec mean C = 9.2 | year mean C = 14.8 | Jan low C = 4.7 | Feb low C = 4.3 | Mar low C = 5.7 | Apr low C = 8.4 | May low C = 12.9 | Jun low C = 17.6 | Jul low C = 20.6 | Aug low C = 21.2 | Sep low C = 17.9 | Oct low C = 14.2 | Nov low C = 9.7 | Dec low C = 6.7 | year low C = 12.0 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 121.53 | Feb precipitation mm = 93.4 | Mar precipitation mm = 98.22 | Apr precipitation mm = 67.98 | May precipitation mm = 71.49 | Jun precipitation mm = 73.7 | Jul precipitation mm = 83.33 | Aug precipitation mm = 109.31 | Sep precipitation mm = 100.16 | Oct precipitation mm = 140.69 | Nov precipitation mm = 127.72 | Dec precipitation mm = 126.49 | year precipitation mm = 1214.02 | unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm | Jan precipitation days = 11.3 | Feb precipitation days = 10.3 | Mar precipitation days = 11.8 | Apr precipitation days = 8.9 | May precipitation days = 8.9 | Jun precipitation days = 6.9 | Jul precipitation days = 6.0 | Aug precipitation days = 6.3 | Sep precipitation days = 8.5 | Oct precipitation days = 10.3 | Nov precipitation days = 9.1 | Dec precipitation days = 11.3 | year precipitation days = 109.6 | Jan humidity = 71.0 | Feb humidity = 71.9 | Mar humidity = 75.3 | Apr humidity = 78.7 | May humidity = 80.5 | Jun humidity = 77.7 | Jul humidity = 76.2 | Aug humidity = 75.4 | Sep humidity = 76.0 | Oct humidity = 77.7 | Nov humidity = 72.7 | Dec humidity = 70.3 | year humidity = 75.3 | Jan sun = 74.7 | Feb sun = 89.5 | Mar sun = 116.8 | Apr sun = 156.3 | May sun = 200.9 | Jun sun = 237.3 | Jul sun = 247.3 | Aug sun = 227.0 | Sep sun = 184.4 | Oct sun = 136.8 | Nov sun = 109.5 | Dec sun = 70.8 | year sun = 1851.1 | source = NOAA == Etymology ==
Etymology
The town's name has evolved from the Greek Oinoe through Oinaion, Unieh, Unie and Unia to the current Ünye. == History ==
History
The history of Ünye goes back to the Hittite period in the 15th century BC, followed by the Kashkas, Scythians, Milesians, Persians, Pontus and Ancient Roman/Byzantine eras. During Greco-Roman times, it was called Oenoe and was a port town of Pontus, at the mouth of the river Genius. It was also ruled by Danishmends between 1086 and 1098, 1141-1144 and 1150–1157, Sultanate of Rum between 1188 and 1204, 1214-1228 and 1230–1243, Empire of Trebizond in 1204–1214, 1228–1230, 1243-1297 and 1302-1346 and Emirate of Hacıemiroğlu between 1297-1302 and 1346–1461. During the 1290s, the Ünye fortress was built by the Trebizond emperor Ioanni (II.). In the year 1806 the Laz attacked Ünye. This led to the town being evacuated under the guidance of Bishop Meletios and resettling in Sinope. == Composition ==
Composition
There are 85 neighbourhoods in Ünye District: • Ağıdere • Ataköy • Atatürk • Aydıntepe • Başköy • Bayramca • Beylerce • Buruncu • Çakmak • Çamurlu • Çatak • Çatalpınar • Çataltepe • Cevizdere • Çiğdemköy • Çınarcık • Çınarlık • Denizbükü • Dereköy • Dizdar • Döşemedibi • Düzköy • Düzsaylan • Elmalık • Erenyurt • Esenkale • Eskikızılcakese • Fatih • Fevziçakmak • Göbü • Gölcüğez • Gölevi • Görecülü • Günpınarı • Güzelkale • Güzelyalı • Hamidiye • Hanyanı • Hızarbaşıgünlük • Hızarbaşıkumarlı • İnkur • İpekyolu • Kadılar • Kaledere • Kaledibi • Kaleköy • Karşıyaka • Keşköy • Killik • Kocuklu • Kuşçulu • Kuşdoğan • Liseler • Nadirli • Nurettin • Nuriye • Ortaköy • Ortayılmazlar • Pelitliyatak • Pınarbaşı • Sahilköy • Saraçlı • Saraycık • Sarıhalil • Şenyurt • Seylan • Sofutepesi • Taflancık • Taşça • Tekkiraz • Tepeköy • Üçpınar • Uğurlu • Yavı • Yaycı • Yaylalı • Yazkonağı • Yenikent • Yenikızılcakese • Yeniköy • Yeşilada • Yeşilkent • Yiğitler • Yüceler • Yunus Emre == Economy ==
Sport
The women's football team Ünye Gücü F.K. was promoted to the Turkish Women's Super League following winning the play-offs at the end of the 2023-24 Turkish Women's First League. == Main sights ==
Main sights
• The 18th-century town hall. • Çamlık - picnic area in a wood overlooking the sea • Çakırtepe - a hilltop view of the town • Ünye Castle (dating back to the Pontus era). • Uzunkum - the longest beach on the Black Sea == Notable natives ==
Notable natives
Fahrettin Çiloğlu, writer and translator • Gulsen, artist == References ==
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