Previous buildings The pub in itself is one of the oldest in London, having first been built in 1415 in what was then the rural village of Islington in open countryside and fields. A house called Goose Farm and some nearby cattle pens (for herds being driven to
Smithfield Market) were the only structures to adjoin it, and St John Street (then called Chester Road) was a country lane. In the late 18th century Chester Road became notorious for highwaymen, with patrols being provided to protect those travelling along it at night. At this time descriptions state that the Old Red Lion was a small brick house with three trees in its forecourt, visited by
William Hogarth (who portrayed it in the middle distance of his painting "Evening", with the foreground being
Sadler's Wells),
Samuel Johnson and
Thomas Paine (who wrote
The Rights of Man in the shade of the trees in its forecourt).
Reconstruction (1899) The Old Red Lion was rebuilt in 1899, designed by
Eedle and Myers for Charles Dickerson and John William North, The architectural style is
Free-Classical style, but includes
Neo-Jacobean and
Renaissance elements. The building is four storeys high, with residential accommodation in the floors above the pub. The
parapet is
balustraded with a name panel inscribed with lettering in
Arts and Crafts style: "THE OLD RED LION 1415 REBVILT 1899". ==Description and people==