The first synagogue of Livorno dates from 1603. The synagogue was built in a modest and simple style by Claudio Cogorano and
Alessandro Pieroni. In the following years the synagogue was enlarged to accommodate an increase of Livorno's Jewish population to approximately 3,000 people. The project to build a larger worship hall and to add galleries was undertaken by Francesco Cantagallina in 1642. The temple underwent structural renovation by Ignazio Fazzi following an earthquake in 1742. In addition, a second row of gallery was built for women. On September 20, 1789, the first evening of
Rosh Hashanah 5550 according to the
Hebrew calendar, the newly renovated synagogue was inaugurated. In the 19th century the synagogue was further expanded, and a new southern façade was built. The synagogue was partially destroyed during
World War II. == Gallery ==